SYI_EDWI9
ID SYI_EDWI9 Reviewed; 948 AA.
AC C5B7M4;
DT 22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 28-JUL-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}; OrderedLocusNames=NT01EI_0679;
OS Edwardsiella ictaluri (strain 93-146).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Hafniaceae; Edwardsiella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=634503;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=93-146;
RA Williams M.L., Gillaspy A.F., Dyer D.W., Thune R.L., Waldbieser G.C.,
RA Schuster S.C., Gipson J., Zaitshik J., Landry C., Lawrence M.L.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Edwardsiella ictaluri 93-146.";
RL Submitted (MAR-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR EMBL; CP001600; ACR67901.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_015870094.1; NC_012779.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C5B7M4; -.
DR SMR; C5B7M4; -.
DR STRING; 67780.B6E78_14050; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACR67901; ACR67901; NT01EI_0679.
DR GeneID; 7962013; -.
DR KEGG; eic:NT01EI_0679; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|634503.3.peg.611; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_1_6; -.
DR OMA; HLGTAWN; -.
DR OrthoDB; 32262at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001485; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..948
FT /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000216235"
FT MOTIF 58..68
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 613..617
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 572
FT /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 616
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 911
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 914
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 931
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 934
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ SEQUENCE 948 AA; 105791 MW; 2399B079470C2A0C CRC64;
MSDYKNTLNL PETGFPMRGD LAKREPGMLQ HWYEQDLYGI IRNAKQGKKS FILHDGPPYA
NGSIHIGHSV NKILKDIIIK SKGLSGYDSP YIPGWDCHGL PIELKVEQLI GKPGEKYSAA
EFREQCRAYA AEQVAGQKAD FIRLGVLGDW EHPYLTMDYG TEANIIRALA RIVDNGHLMK
GAKPVHWCPD CGSSLAEAEV EYYDKVSPSI DVRFAAVDKA QVLAKFGVSE AKGDVNVVIW
TTTPWTLPAN RAVALHPELE YQLVQVEGEC LILAADLVES VMKRAGIDYW QVLGSCKGEA
LELLHFCHPF MNFDVPIIMG DHVTLDAGTG AVHTAPGHGP DDYVVGQKYG LEIANPVGSN
GCYLPGTHPV LDGLFVFKAN DIVIDLLKDS GALLHVEKLT HSYPCCWRHK SPIIFRATPQ
WFISMDRQGL RSQSLAEIDR IERQGLDEQN LSGWIPAWGK ARIESMVANR PDWCISRQRT
WGVPMAMLVH KETQELHPRT TELMEMVAKR VEQAGIQAWW DLDIRDLLGD EADQYEKVPD
TLDVWFDSGS TSYSVVDARP EFNGHSPDMY LEGSDQHRGW FMSSLMISVA MKGKAPYRQV
LTHGFTVDGQ GRKMSKSVGN VVSPQQVMNK LGGDILRLWV ASTDYTSEMA VSDEILKRSA
DAYRRIRNTA RFLLANLNGF DPCKDMVKPE DMVVLDRWAV GCAKQAQDEI IAAYENYDFH
EVVQRLMQFC SVEMGSFYLD IIKDRQYTAK ADSVARRSCQ TALYHIAEAL VRWMAPILSF
TADEVWGYLP GDRAQFVFTE EWYQGLFGLD AAEQMNDAFW AELLKVRGEV NRVIEQARND
KKVGGSLEAA ITLYADEALA TQLDSLQDEL RFVLITSAAR VQPLVQATAD AVASELAGLK
VGLGKADGSK CPRCWHYSTA IGQDAAHPQL CPRCVTNVAG QGEERKFA
