SYI_HELPG
ID SYI_HELPG Reviewed; 920 AA.
AC B5Z943;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 25-NOV-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 82.
DE RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}; OrderedLocusNames=HPG27_1345;
OS Helicobacter pylori (strain G27).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC Helicobacteraceae; Helicobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=563041;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=G27;
RX PubMed=18952803; DOI=10.1128/jb.01416-08;
RA Baltrus D.A., Amieva M.R., Covacci A., Lowe T.M., Merrell D.S.,
RA Ottemann K.M., Stein M., Salama N.R., Guillemin K.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of Helicobacter pylori strain G27.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 191:447-448(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR EMBL; CP001173; ACI28092.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000666277.1; NC_011333.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B5Z943; -.
DR SMR; B5Z943; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACI28092; ACI28092; HPG27_1345.
DR KEGG; hpg:HPG27_1345; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_0_7; -.
DR OMA; PSWYIRT; -.
DR OrthoDB; 32262at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001735; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..920
FT /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000189171"
FT MOTIF 58..68
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 610..614
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 569
FT /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 613
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 895
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 898
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 910
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 913
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ SEQUENCE 920 AA; 106101 MW; 6834E4171FF70987 CRC64;
MKEYKDTLNL NTTTFSMKGN LSVNEPKTYA KWQEQQAFKR MQNRKDNHGD FTLHDGPPYA
NGHLHLGHAL NKILKDIVIK REYFKGNKIY YTPGWDCHGL PIEQQILERL EKEKTSLENP
TLFREKCRDH AKKFLEIQKN EFLQLGVLGD FEDPYKTMDF KFEASIYRAL VEVAKKGLLK
ERHKPIYWSY ACESALAEAE VEYKMKKSPS IFVAFGLKKE SLEKLKVKKA SLVIWTTTPW
TLYANVAIAL KKDALYALTQ KGYLVAKVLH EKLAALGVVD SEIAHEFNAN DLEYLKATNP
LNQRDSLITL GEHVGLEDGT GAVHTAPGHG EEDYYLGLKY NLEVLMSVDE KGCYNEGIIH
KKLLDESYLG EHVFKAQKRI IEQLGDSLLL EQEIEHSYPH CWRTHKPVIY RATTQWFILM
DEPFIQNDGS QKTLREVALN AIEKVEFVPS SGKNRLKTMI ENRPDWCLSR QRKWGVPLAF
FIDKRTNKPC FESEVLEHVA NLFEKKGCDV WWESSVKDLL PPSYQEDSKH YEKVMHILDV
WFDSGSTFKA VLEDYYGEKG QSPSDVILEG SDQHRGWFQS SLLIGCVLNN QAPFKKVITH
GFIVDEKGEK MSKSKGNVVS LDNLLKKHGS DVVRLWVAFN DYQNDLRVSQ TFFIQTEQHY
KKFRNTLKFL LANFSDMDLK DLERSHNFSP LDHFILETLE TTSTGVNSAF EEHDFVKGLN
ILMAFVTNEL SGIYLDACKD SLYCDSKNNK KRQAIQMVLL AVASQLCYFL APILTHTIEE
VLEHSQVLCA FLQAKDVFDL KGINILEKLR LKEFKKPENF EAVLALRSAF NEELDRLKKE
GVIKNSLECA IEVKEKALRE NLVEELLMVS FVGVAKEKIS ETPAFTLFKA PFYKCPRCWR
FKSELENTPC KRCEEVLKER
