SYI_LEPBA
ID SYI_LEPBA Reviewed; 915 AA.
AC B0SBW4;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 08-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}; OrderedLocusNames=LBF_2221;
OS Leptospira biflexa serovar Patoc (strain Patoc 1 / Ames).
OC Bacteria; Spirochaetes; Leptospirales; Leptospiraceae; Leptospira.
OX NCBI_TaxID=355278;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Patoc 1 / Ames;
RX PubMed=18270594; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0001607;
RA Picardeau M., Bulach D.M., Bouchier C., Zuerner R.L., Zidane N.,
RA Wilson P.J., Creno S., Kuczek E.S., Bommezzadri S., Davis J.C., McGrath A.,
RA Johnson M.J., Boursaux-Eude C., Seemann T., Rouy Z., Coppel R.L.,
RA Rood J.I., Lajus A., Davies J.K., Medigue C., Adler B.;
RT "Genome sequence of the saprophyte Leptospira biflexa provides insights
RT into the evolution of Leptospira and the pathogenesis of leptospirosis.";
RL PLoS ONE 3:E1607-E1607(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR EMBL; CP000777; ABZ94718.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012389250.1; NC_010842.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B0SBW4; -.
DR SMR; B0SBW4; -.
DR KEGG; lbf:LBF_2221; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_0_12; -.
DR OMA; HLGTAWN; -.
DR BioCyc; LBIF355278:LBF_RS11310-MON; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..915
FT /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000189177"
FT MOTIF 64..74
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 598..602
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 557
FT /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 601
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 887
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 890
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 902
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 905
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ SEQUENCE 915 AA; 104704 MW; F31CD5A61F29C54F CRC64;
MAKPETENPY SKTVLLPETS FPMKADLAKR EPGQIKVWKD QKVFLNMKEI RKSKPSFVLH
DGPPYANGNF HVGHSLNKIL KDIIIKSKTL SGYQTDMIPG WDCHGLPIEV QVLKNLGKEA
RNTGPSELRK KCREYAAEFV GKQGEDLNRF LCFWDENNKY LTMAPEFEAR IVEVFGSLFA
KGYIYKGKKP VYWCIDLATA HAEAEIEYQN HVSPSIYVKF AVKGETDTHC LIWTTTPWTL
PANLAICFNE ELPYSLFQSD AHGRLILADG LKEAVEQKTG ITLTKIKSLS NADLKQMVFL
HPFLDRESIP LFGNHVTLDA GTGCVHTAPG HGTDDYRVGT AAGLPTLSPV DDYGRYTDEF
EMMKGIKIWD ANPKIVELLR EKNALVHFSE FTHSYPHSWR SKKPLIFRAT PQWFFSIDHN
GLRDESLKAI DKVQWIPDWG ITRIRSMVES RPDWCLSRQR NWGVPIPSFT CKSCGLTHLD
DKTIQHFIQI VKKEGIEVWY EKEAKDLLPA DTKCSNCGSE DLKQDKDILD VWFDSGVSSF
AVFGDSIGKE PADLYLEGSD QHRGWFQSSL WPSMAIRKTP PYKSVLTHGY VLDEKGHAMS
KSLGNVINPT TDIINQYGAD ILRLWVSTQD FRDDVKIGKD SIKTVSEAYR KIRNTFRYLL
GNTSAETLTW NLKKEELDTI DKYYLHKLAK LNDEVKKLYD TYQFHQVYHK ILGFCTVDLS
QDYFEIIRDR MYCDAKESKT RRSSEYTLAV ILEVLSKLLA PILSFTTEEV WTSFGKKDSV
FYSDFSDLTE WLDESLESKM KPVFETKEDV QKALEEARKL GKLGKSLEAE VVIDGKKDSL
PFSSEELALF FVVSHVHFET NGIQEVFSEW KGESGSIQIR KPKHFECPRC WRHVSETEGK
LCKRCDEVVS KLSPN
