SYI_MICAN
ID SYI_MICAN Reviewed; 952 AA.
AC B0JSP4;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 18-MAR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 86.
DE RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}; OrderedLocusNames=MAE_11160;
OS Microcystis aeruginosa (strain NIES-843 / IAM M-2473).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Oscillatoriophycideae; Chroococcales;
OC Microcystaceae; Microcystis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=449447;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NIES-843 / IAM M-247;
RX PubMed=18192279; DOI=10.1093/dnares/dsm026;
RA Kaneko T., Nakajima N., Okamoto S., Suzuki I., Tanabe Y., Tamaoki M.,
RA Nakamura Y., Kasai F., Watanabe A., Kawashima K., Kishida Y., Ono A.,
RA Shimizu Y., Takahashi C., Minami C., Fujishiro T., Kohara M., Katoh M.,
RA Nakazaki N., Nakayama S., Yamada M., Tabata S., Watanabe M.M.;
RT "Complete genomic structure of the bloom-forming toxic cyanobacterium
RT Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-843.";
RL DNA Res. 14:247-256(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR EMBL; AP009552; BAG00938.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012264589.1; NC_010296.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B0JSP4; -.
DR SMR; B0JSP4; -.
DR STRING; 449447.MAE_11160; -.
DR PaxDb; B0JSP4; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAG00938; BAG00938; MAE_11160.
DR KEGG; mar:MAE_11160; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|449447.4.peg.1022; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_0_3; -.
DR OMA; HLGTAWN; -.
DR OrthoDB; 32262at2; -.
DR BioCyc; MAER449447:MAE_RS04920-MON; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001510; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..952
FT /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000088549"
FT MOTIF 60..70
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 603..607
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 562
FT /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 606
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 921
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 924
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 941
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 944
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ SEQUENCE 952 AA; 107865 MW; EF727BAFF613E084 CRC64;
MSNAKSYKDT VNLPQTDFDM RANASKREPE IQKFWQDEQI YEKLAQNNPK ELFILHDGPP
YANGSLHIGH ALNKILKDII NKYKLLQGYK VRYVPGWDCH GLPIELKVLQ SLKSSEKEGL
TPVKLRQKAH DFALQTQKEQ CEGFKRYGVW GDWENPYLTL QPEYEAAQIA VFGKMALKGY
IYRGLKPVHW SPSSQTALAE AELEYPEGHT SRSVYVAFPI TSVSTPVLRP FLPNLSVAIW
TTTPWTLPGN LAVALNPELN YSVVETSESN YLIVATDLVE KLADTFNRTL TIKATVKGLE
LEHTKYRHPL FDRESAILIG GDYVTTDSGT GLVHTAPGHG QEDYIVGQRY GLPILSPVDD
KGNFTAEAGQ FAGLNVLKDA NEAIILALTE KGALLKEEAY QHKYPYDWRT KKPTIFRATE
QWFASVEGFR ELALEAIDSV RWIPATGKNR ITSMVSERSD WCISRQRSWG VPIPVFYDEE
TNEPLLTEET INHVQAIFGV KGSNAWWELS VEELLPPSYR NNGRSYRKGM DTMDVWFDSG
SSWNAVANAR PELSYPADMY LEGSDQHRGW FQSSLLTSVA ANGIAPYKTV LTHGFVLDEQ
GRKMSKSLGN VIDPNVIING GKDQKKEPAY GVDVIRLWVS SVDYTNDVNI GQNILKQLVD
IRNKIRNTAR FLLGSLNDFD PVKDAVAYED LPEIDRYMLH RISEVFTEVT AAFESFQFFR
FFQTVQNFCV VDLSNFYIDI AKDRLYISDP NSFRRRSCQT VYAIALENLA KAIAPVLSHL
AEDIWQFLPY KTPYLSVFES GWLNIDPAWN NRELADKWAK FRQLRTEVNK VMETARNDKA
IGASLEAKVL LYVPDESLQQ ELELFNNCDS LTGNKVDELR YLFLSSQVEL VSDISAIQTA
EYKGESDFVS VGIVKAEGEK CDRCWNYSTQ VGKFADDPTI CERCNAALKG EF
