SYI_NITOC
ID SYI_NITOC Reviewed; 940 AA.
AC Q3J8W1;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 08-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 107.
DE RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}; OrderedLocusNames=Noc_2277;
OS Nitrosococcus oceani (strain ATCC 19707 / BCRC 17464 / JCM 30415 / NCIMB
OS 11848 / C-107).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Chromatiales; Chromatiaceae;
OC Nitrosococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=323261;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 19707 / BCRC 17464 / JCM 30415 / NCIMB 11848 / C-107;
RX PubMed=16957257; DOI=10.1128/aem.00463-06;
RA Klotz M.G., Arp D.J., Chain P.S.G., El-Sheikh A.F., Hauser L.J.,
RA Hommes N.G., Larimer F.W., Malfatti S.A., Norton J.M., Poret-Peterson A.T.,
RA Vergez L.M., Ward B.B.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the marine, chemolithoautotrophic, ammonia-
RT oxidizing bacterium Nitrosococcus oceani ATCC 19707.";
RL Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:6299-6315(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR EMBL; CP000127; ABA58735.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_002809903.1; NC_007484.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q3J8W1; -.
DR SMR; Q3J8W1; -.
DR STRING; 323261.Noc_2277; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABA58735; ABA58735; Noc_2277.
DR KEGG; noc:Noc_2277; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_0_6; -.
DR OMA; HLGTAWN; -.
DR OrthoDB; 32262at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006838; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..940
FT /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000022094"
FT MOTIF 58..68
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 605..609
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 564
FT /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 608
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 903
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 906
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 923
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 926
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ SEQUENCE 940 AA; 106115 MW; 487268DA2324ED16 CRC64;
MAKYKETLNL PKTAFPMKAN LAQREPQALK RWQAMDLYGK LRNAARGRPR FILHDGPPYA
NGAIHIGHAV NKILKDIIVK SKSLSGFDAP YVPGWDCHGL PIELNVEKKV GKPGRKIDVA
SFRRACRDYA RKQVNAQRED FERLGVLGDW CHPYLTMDYQ FEADVIRTLG KIIEKGHLHK
GVKPVHWCVD CGSALAEAEV EYQEKTSPAI DVRFPVVEEV ELLARCKAEI PGAGPMSVVI
WTTTPWTLPA NQAVALHPAL KYVLVECSAG QGRERLLLAE GLYREVLARY SAESAVILAT
CQGDELEGLK LQHPFYERTV PIILGEHVNL EAGTGAVHTA PGHGQDDYVV GNRYQLSIDN
PVGGNGCFLP ETPLFAGEPV FKANDHIIQV LKERGNLLRE QSLQHSYPHC WRHKTPIIFR
ATPQWFINME REGLRTAALA EIKKTRWLPG WGQQRIEGMV ENRPDWCISR QRAWGTPIPL
FVHCQTGELH PDTPRLMEEV ARRVEEKGIE AWFELEPKEL LGNQAPAYEK VGDTLDVWFD
SGVTHTCVLE TREELGVPAD LYLEGSDQHR GWFQSSLLTS VAIRGTAPYR MVLTHGFTVD
AKGKKMSKSQ GNVVAPQQVM GSLGADILRL WVAATDYRGE MNVSDEILKR IADSYRRMRN
TARYLLANLN GFDPTIHGVP AKDMLALDRW ALDRASLLQG EIVQAYEDYN FHLIYQRVHN
FCAVDMGAIY LDIIKDRQYT TQADSRARRS AQTAMYHIAE ALVRWLAPVL SFTADEIWQY
LPGERGESVF LTTWYEDLPS LGEEAPWGRA FWDVILAARE AIAKVLEGVR VEGRIGSSLD
AEVDLYVEES LYQALRKLGD ELRFVLITSY ARVYPAQKRP VEALETEMPG LWTVVIPSHY
PKCVRCWHHR EEVGSHEDHP ELCSRCVENT EGGGEQRAFA
