SYI_PSEU2
ID SYI_PSEU2 Reviewed; 943 AA.
AC Q4ZYJ4;
DT 20-DEC-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 07-JUN-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}; OrderedLocusNames=Psyr_0710;
OS Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae (strain B728a).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas; Pseudomonas syringae.
OX NCBI_TaxID=205918;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=B728a;
RX PubMed=16043691; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0504930102;
RA Feil H., Feil W.S., Chain P., Larimer F., Dibartolo G., Copeland A.,
RA Lykidis A., Trong S., Nolan M., Goltsman E., Thiel J., Malfatti S.,
RA Loper J.E., Lapidus A., Detter J.C., Land M., Richardson P.M.,
RA Kyrpides N.C., Ivanova N., Lindow S.E.;
RT "Comparison of the complete genome sequences of Pseudomonas syringae pv.
RT syringae B728a and pv. tomato DC3000.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:11064-11069(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR EMBL; CP000075; AAY35778.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011266580.1; NC_007005.1.
DR RefSeq; YP_233816.1; NC_007005.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q4ZYJ4; -.
DR SMR; Q4ZYJ4; -.
DR STRING; 205918.Psyr_0710; -.
DR PRIDE; Q4ZYJ4; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAY35778; AAY35778; Psyr_0710.
DR KEGG; psb:Psyr_0710; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|205918.7.peg.736; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_1_6; -.
DR OMA; HLGTAWN; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000426; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..943
FT /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000098449"
FT MOTIF 58..68
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 608..612
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 567
FT /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 611
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 906
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 909
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 926
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 929
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ SEQUENCE 943 AA; 105744 MW; 27DB40E09FA70424 CRC64;
MTDYKATLNL PDTAFPMKAG LPQREPQTLQ RWDSIGLYQK LREIGKDRPK FVLHDGPPYA
NGNIHIGHAV NKILKDMILR SKTLAGFDAP YVPGWDCHGL PIEHKVEVTH GKNLSADRTR
ELCRAYASEQ IEGQKSEFIR LGVLGDWSNP YLTMNFANEA GEIRALAEMV KGGFVFKGLK
PVNWCFDCGS ALAEAEVEYQ DKKSSTIDVA FPIADEAKLA AAFGVPSLGK PASIVIWTTT
PWTIPANQAL NVHPEFEYAL VDVGDKLLVL AAELVESCLA RYKLEGTVIA TTTGQALELI
NFRHPFYDRL SPVYLADYVE LGAGTGIVHC SPAYGVDDFT ICKQYGLSND DIISPVQSNG
VYVESLEFFG GQFIFKANQN IIDKLVEVGS LMDTETISHS YMHCWRHKSP LIYRATAQWF
VGMDKQPESG ETLRKRAVKA IEDTEFVPAW GQARLHSMIA NRPDWCISRQ RNWGVPIPFF
LHKESGDLHP RTVELMEEVA QRVEKEGIEA WFKLDASELL GDEAGKYDKI SDTLDVWFDS
GTTHWHVLRG SHPMGHESGP RADLYLEGSD QHRGWFHSSL LTGCMLDDHA PYRELLTHGF
VVDENGRKMS KSLNNVVAPQ KVNDSLGADI MRLWVSATDY SGEMAVSDQI LQRSADAYRR
IRNTARFLLS NLTGFNPATD ILPAEEMLAL DRWAVDRTLL LQRELLEHYG EYRFWNVYSK
IHNFCVQELG GFYLDIIKDR QYTTAANSTA RRSCQTALFH ISEALVRWIA PILAFTADEL
WQFLPGERNE SVMLNTWYDG LTEMPADFDM DRAYWERIMA VKTSVNKEME NLRAAKAIGG
NLQAEVTLYA EESLVADLSK LSNELRFVLI TSTASVAPLA SAPADAVVTE VAGLKLKVLK
SSHAKCARCW HHREDVGVNP EHPEICGRCV DNISGAGEVR HYA
