SYI_SHEAM
ID SYI_SHEAM Reviewed; 940 AA.
AC A1S425;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 06-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 98.
DE RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}; OrderedLocusNames=Sama_0924;
OS Shewanella amazonensis (strain ATCC BAA-1098 / SB2B).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC Shewanellaceae; Shewanella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=326297;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1098 / SB2B;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA Munk A.C., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Tapia R., Gilna P., Schmutz J.,
RA Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Fredrickson J.,
RA Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of Shewanella amazonensis SB2B.";
RL Submitted (DEC-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR EMBL; CP000507; ABL99131.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011759040.1; NC_008700.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A1S425; -.
DR SMR; A1S425; -.
DR STRING; 326297.Sama_0924; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABL99131; ABL99131; Sama_0924.
DR KEGG; saz:Sama_0924; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_1_6; -.
DR OMA; HLGTAWN; -.
DR OrthoDB; 32262at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000009175; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..940
FT /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000022115"
FT MOTIF 58..68
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 605..609
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 564
FT /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 608
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 903
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 906
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 923
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 926
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ SEQUENCE 940 AA; 105272 MW; D7D35AE30A62C327 CRC64;
MSDYKSTLNL PETEFPMRGN LANREPAMLE RWNKDKLYQQ IRDSRIGRKP FILHDGPPYA
NGSIHIGHSV NKILKDIIIK SKTLAGFDAP YVPGWDCHGL PIELKVEQKV GKPGQKISAA
EFREECRKYA AAQVDGQRED FIRLGVLGDW HKPYLTMDFA TEANIVRSLA KVISNGHLQK
GVKPVHWCTD CGSALAEAEV EYEDKTSPAI DVGFNVVDKP ALLAKFGVAQ YNHDIAMVIW
TTTPWTLPAN RALAIAADLE YVLVSFTKED VTRAIVVADV LHEDCVKRFG AESFEVLGRI
KGSELELTRF AHPFLDFDVP VILGDHVTTD AGTGVVHTAP GHGQDDFVVG QKYGLEVANP
VGDNGVYKAD TPFFAGQHVF KANDNVVALL KEKGALLNHV AYRHSYPHCW RHKTPIIFRA
TPQWFISMDN QGLRSTALSE IQNTQWIPDW GQSRIETMVA NRPDWCISRQ RTWGVPITLF
VNKENEELHP NSVSLMERVA NRIEQHGIQA WWDLDAAELL GDEAEQYRKV TDTLDVWYDS
GSTFETVVAA RPEFQGHGVD LYLEGSDQHR GWFMSSLMLS TAMHAKAPYK QVLTHGFTVD
GKGRKMSKSI GNVIAPQEVT NKLGADILRL WVAATDYSGE MSVSDEILNR AADSYRRIRN
TGRFLLANLN GFEPEADMVA VADMVALDRW MVRRAAKVQS EIIAAYEQYN FHLVTHKLMQ
FCSVELGSFY LDIIKDRQYT AKRESHARRS CQSALFHIAE AMVRWIAPVL SFTADEIWQL
LPGKREAYVF TQEWYEGLES ITLESDLADS HWELLLSVRN EVNKELEQAR RDKVLGGSLE
ATVTLYADTE LAAKVAVLGD ELRFVLLTSD AKVLPIDAAP ESAVATELAG LKVLVAKTEA
AKCERCWHHR EDVGSVEAHP SLCGRCVTNI EGEGEARAFA
