ID   SYI_STACT               Reviewed;         915 AA.
AC   B9DPP7;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE   RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE   AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}; OrderedLocusNames=Sca_0806;
OS   Staphylococcus carnosus (strain TM300).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC   Staphylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=396513;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=TM300;
RX   PubMed=19060169; DOI=10.1128/aem.01982-08;
RA   Rosenstein R., Nerz C., Biswas L., Resch A., Raddatz G., Schuster S.C.,
RA   Goetz F.;
RT   "Genome analysis of the meat starter culture bacterium Staphylococcus
RT   carnosus TM300.";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75:811-822(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC       can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC       acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC       designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC       activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC       editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC       correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC       valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC       tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR   EMBL; AM295250; CAL27716.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_015900058.1; NC_012121.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B9DPP7; -.
DR   SMR; B9DPP7; -.
DR   STRING; 396513.SCA_0806; -.
DR   PRIDE; B9DPP7; -.
DR   GeneID; 60545495; -.
DR   KEGG; sca:SCA_0806; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_2_9; -.
DR   OMA; HLGTAWN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 32262at2; -.
DR   BioCyc; SCAR396513:SCA_RS04085-MON; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000444; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR   InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..915
FT                   /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000189198"
FT   MOTIF           57..67
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           595..599
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         554
FT                   /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         598
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         885
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         888
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         905
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         908
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ   SEQUENCE   915 AA;  105313 MW;  CD884BE7F8D48E30 CRC64;
     MNYKDTLLMP KTDFPMRGGL PKKEPEIQKQ WDEQDLYHKI LEKNKGHESY ILHDGPPYAN
     GNLHMGHALN KILKDFIVRY KSMQGYYSPY VPGWDTHGLP IEQALTKKGV KRKEMPISEF
     RKLCEEFALE QIDIQKKDFK RLGVNGDFND PYITLKPEYE AAQIRLFGEM ADRGLIYKGK
     KPVYWSPSSE SSLAEAEIEY HDKRSPSIYV AFDVKDGKGV VDEDAKFIIW TTTPWTLPSN
     VAITVHPDLK YGQYNVNGEK YVVGQDLVEE VAEELGWDKE DIQLEKEFTG KELEYVETQH
     PFIDRVSLVI NGLHVTTDAG TGAVHTAPGH GEDDYIVGQK YNLPVISPLN DKGVFTEEGG
     QFEGMFYDKA NKAVTDLLKE NGSLLKLKFI THSYPHDWRT KKPVIFRATP QWFASISKVR
     QDILDAIEDT NFKVDWGKTR IYNMIRDRGE WVISRQRVWG VPLPVFYTEN GDIIMDKEVI
     YHVANLFEKY GSNVWFDRDA KDLLPEGFTH PGSPNGEFTK EEDIMDVWFD SGSSHRGVLE
     TRPELSFPAD LYLEGSDQYR GWFNSSITTA VATRGQSPYK FLLSHGFVMD GEGKKMSKSL
     GNVIVPDQIV KQKGADIARL WVSSVDYLSD VRISDEILKQ TADVYRKIRN TLRFMLGNVN
     DFNPETDAVP ESDLLEVDRY LLNRLREFTE SIINHYDNFD YLNIYQEVQN FINVELSNFY
     LDYGKDILYI EKQDSHKRRS MQTVLYQILV DMTKLLAPIL AHTSEEVWSY IPHVKEESVH
     LADMPEVVKP DEELLEKWNT FMKLRDDVNR ALEEARNNKV IGKSLEAKVI IGSNESFDAA
     DFLKDFENLH QLFIVSQVEV EEKVEDGNEY YYGDIKVVHA DGEKCERCWN YSTELGSVNG
     LDHLCPRCQG VVADL