SYI_STRGC
ID SYI_STRGC Reviewed; 930 AA.
AC A8AW24;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-OCT-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 97.
DE RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}; OrderedLocusNames=SGO_0681;
OS Streptococcus gordonii (strain Challis / ATCC 35105 / BCRC 15272 / CH1 /
OS DL1 / V288).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Streptococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=467705;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Challis / ATCC 35105 / BCRC 15272 / CH1 / DL1 / V288;
RX PubMed=17720781; DOI=10.1128/jb.01023-07;
RA Vickerman M.M., Iobst S., Jesionowski A.M., Gill S.R.;
RT "Genome-wide transcriptional changes in Streptococcus gordonii in response
RT to competence signaling peptide.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 189:7799-7807(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR EMBL; CP000725; ABV09656.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012000155.1; NC_009785.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A8AW24; -.
DR SMR; A8AW24; -.
DR STRING; 467705.SGO_0681; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABV09656; ABV09656; SGO_0681.
DR KEGG; sgo:SGO_0681; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_1_9; -.
DR OMA; HLGTAWN; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001131; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..930
FT /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000088560"
FT MOTIF 57..67
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 595..599
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 554
FT /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 598
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 888
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 891
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 908
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 911
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ SEQUENCE 930 AA; 105189 MW; 0B7AED6F835C95F2 CRC64;
MKLKETLNLG KTDFPMRAGL PTKEPVWQKE WEEAKLYQRR QELNQGKPHF TLHDGPPYAN
GNIHVGHAMN KISKDIIVRS KSMSGFYAPY IPGWDTHGLP IEQVLAKQGV KRKEMDLVEY
LKLCREYALS QVDKQREDFK RLGVSGDWEN PYVTLTPDYE AAQIRVFGEM AKKGYIYRGA
KPVYWSWSSE SALAEAEIEY HDLLSTSLYY ANRVKDGKGV LDTDTYIVVW TTTPFTITAS
RGLTVGADID YVLVQPAGES RKFVVASELL NSLSEKFGWA DVQVLATYRG QELNHIVTVH
PWDTAVDELV ILGDHVTTDS GTGIVHTAPG FGEDDYNVGV ANGLEVAVTV NERGIMMENA
GPEFAGQFYD KVVPTVIEKL GDLLLAQEEI SHSYPFDWRT KKPIIWRAVP QWFASVSKFR
QEILDEIEKV KFHSEWGKVR LYNMIRDRGD WVISRQRAWG VPLPIFYAED GTPIMTVETI
EHVAQLFEEH GSIIWWERDA KDLLPEGFTH PGSPNGEFKK ETDIMDVWFD SGSSWNGVVV
NRPELKYPAD LYLEGSDQYR GWFNSSLITS VANHGVAPYK QILSQGFALD GKGEKMSKSL
GNTIAPSDVE KQFGAEILRL WVTSVDSSND VRISMDILSQ VSETYRKIRN TLRFLIANTS
DFNPAEDTVA YEELRSVDKY MTVRFNQLVK TIRDAYADFE FLTIYKALVN FINVDLSAFY
LDFAKDVVYI EGAKSLERRQ MQTVFYDILV KITKLLTPIL PHTAEEIWSY LEFEAEDFVQ
LSELPEAETF ANQEEILNTW AAFMDFRGQA QKALEEARNA KVIGKSLEAH LTIYPNEVVK
TLLGAVDSNV AQLLIVSELT IAEGGAPEGA VSFEDVAFTV ERAAGEVCDR CRRIDPTTAE
RNYHAVICDH CASIVEENFA DAVAEGFETK
