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SYI_STRP4
ID   SYI_STRP4               Reviewed;         930 AA.
AC   B5E709; Q9ZHB3;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   14-OCT-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 82.
DE   RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE   AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}; OrderedLocusNames=SPG_1568;
OS   Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19F (strain G54).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=512566;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=9846742; DOI=10.1099/00221287-144-11-3069;
RA   Massidda O., Anderluzzi D., Friedli L., Feger G.;
RT   "Unconventional organization of the division and cell wall gene cluster of
RT   Streptococcus pneumoniae.";
RL   Microbiology 144:3069-3078(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=G54;
RX   PubMed=11442348; DOI=10.1089/10766290152044995;
RA   Dopazo J., Mendoza A., Herrero J., Caldara F., Humbert Y., Friedli L.,
RA   Guerrier M., Grand-Schenk E., Gandin C., de Francesco M., Polissi A.,
RA   Buell G., Feger G., Garcia E., Peitsch M., Garcia-Bustos J.F.;
RT   "Annotated draft genomic sequence from a Streptococcus pneumoniae type 19F
RT   clinical isolate.";
RL   Microb. Drug Resist. 7:99-125(2001).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=G54;
RA   Mulas L., Trappetti C., Hakenbeck R., Iannelli F., Pozzi G., Davidsen T.M.,
RA   Tettelin H., Oggioni M.;
RT   "Pneumococcal beta glucoside metabolism investigated by whole genome
RT   comparison.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC       can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC       acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC       designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC       activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC       editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC       correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC       valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC       tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR   EMBL; AF068901; AAC95446.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP001015; ACF56356.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000768089.1; NC_011072.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B5E709; -.
DR   SMR; B5E709; -.
DR   KEGG; spx:SPG_1568; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; HLGTAWN; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR   InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..930
FT                   /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000189201"
FT   MOTIF           57..67
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           595..599
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         554
FT                   /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         598
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         888
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         891
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         908
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         911
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ   SEQUENCE   930 AA;  105512 MW;  455CE0C19DF92CA8 CRC64;
     MKLKDTLNLG KTEFPMRAGL PTKEPVWQKE WEDAKLYQRR QELNQGKPHF TLHDGPPYAN
     GNIHVGHAMN KISKDIIVRS KSMSGFYAPF IPGWDTHGLP IEQVLSKQGV KRKEMDLVEY
     LKLCREYALS QVDKQREDFK RLGVSGDWEN PYVTLTPDYE AAQIRVFGEM ANKGYIYRGA
     KPVYWSWSSE SALAEAEIEY HDLVSTSLYY ANKVKDGKGV LDTDTYIVVW TTTPFTITAS
     RGLTVGADID YVLVQPVGEA RKFVVAAELL TSLSEKFGWA DVQVLETYRG QELNHIVTEH
     PWDTAVEELV ILGDHVTTDS GTGIVHTAPG FGEDDYNVGI ANNLEVAVTV DERGIMMKNA
     GPEFEGQFYE KVVPTVIEKL GNLLLAQEEI SHSYPFDWRT KKPIIWRAVP QWFASVSKFR
     QEILDEIEKV KFHSEWGKVR LYNMIRDRGD WVISRQRTWG VPLPIFYAED GTAIMVAETI
     EHVAQLFEKH GSSIWWERDA KDLLPEGFTH PGSPNGEFKK ETDIMDVWFD SGSSWNGVVV
     NRPELTYPAD LYLEGSDQYR GWFNSSLITS VANHGVAPYK QILSQGFALD GKGEKMSKSL
     GNTIAPSDVE KQFGAEILRL WVTSVDSSND VRISMDILSQ VSETYRKIRN TLRFLIANTS
     DFNPAQDTVA YDELRSVDKY MTIRFNQLVK TIRDAYADFE FLTIYKALVN FINVDLSAFY
     LDFAKDVVYI EGAKSLERRQ MQTVFYDILV KITKLLTPIL PHTAEEIWSY LEFETEDFVQ
     LSELPEVQTF ANQEEILDTW AAFMDFRGQA QKALEEARNA KVIGKSLEAH LTVYPNEVVK
     TLLEAVNSNV AQLLIVSELT IAEEPAPEAA LSFEDVAFTV ERAAGEVCDR CRRIDPTTAE
     RSYQAVICDH CASIVEENFA DAVAEGFEEK
 
 
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