SYI_STRPS
ID SYI_STRPS Reviewed; 930 AA.
AC B2IRR4;
DT 22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-JUN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 82.
DE RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}; OrderedLocusNames=SPCG_1631;
OS Streptococcus pneumoniae (strain CGSP14).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Streptococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=516950;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CGSP14;
RX PubMed=19361343; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-10-158;
RA Ding F., Tang P., Hsu M.-H., Cui P., Hu S., Yu J., Chiu C.-H.;
RT "Genome evolution driven by host adaptations results in a more virulent and
RT antimicrobial-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 14.";
RL BMC Genomics 10:158-158(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR EMBL; CP001033; ACB90883.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000768039.1; NC_010582.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B2IRR4; -.
DR SMR; B2IRR4; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACB90883; ACB90883; SPCG_1631.
DR KEGG; spw:SPCG_1631; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_1_9; -.
DR OMA; HLGTAWN; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001682; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..930
FT /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000216245"
FT MOTIF 57..67
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 595..599
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 554
FT /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 598
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 888
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 891
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 908
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 911
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ SEQUENCE 930 AA; 105108 MW; B8254A15B52ECDA5 CRC64;
MKLKDTLNLG KTAFPMRAGL PTKEPVWQKE WEDAKLYQRR QELNEGKPHF VLHDGPPYAN
GNIHVGHAMN HISKDIIIRS KSMSGFNAPY IPGWDTHGLP IEQVLAKQGV KRKEMDLVEY
LKLCREYALS QVYKQRDDFK RLGMSGDWEN LYVTLTPDYE AAQIRVFGEM ANKGYIYRGA
KPVYWSWSSE SALAEAEIEY HDLVSTSLYY ANKVKDGKGI LDTDTYIVVW TTTPFTITAS
RGLTVGADID YVLVQPASET RKFVVAAELL TSLSEKFGWA DVQVLATYRG QELNHIVTEH
PWDTAVDELV ILGDHVTTDS GTGIVHTAPG FGEDDYNVGI ANGLEVAVTV DERGIMMANA
GPEFEGQFYD KVVPTVIEKL GNLLLAQEEI SHSYPFDWRT KKPIIWRAVP QWFASVSKFR
QEILDAIDKV KFHTEWGKVR LYNMIRDRGD WVISRQRAWG VPLPIFYAED GTAIMTAETI
EHVAQLFEVH GSSIWWERDA KDLLPEGFTH PGSPNGEFKK ETDIMDVWFD SGSSWNGVLV
NRPNLTYPAD LYLEGSDQYR GWFNSSLITS VANHGVAPYK QILSQGFTLD GKGEKMSKSL
GNTIAPSDVE KQFGAEILRL WVTSVDSSND VRISMDILSQ VSETYRKIRN TLRFLIANTS
DFNPAQDVVA YDELRSVDKY MTIRFNQLVK TIRDAYADFE FLTIYKALVN FINVDLSAFY
LDFAKDVVYI EGAKSLERRQ MQTVFYDILV KITKLLTPIL PHTAEEIWSY LEFEAEDFVQ
LSELPEAQTF ANQEEVLDTW AAFMDFRGQA QKALEEARNA KVIGKSLEAH LTVYPNEVVK
TLLEAVNSNV AQLLIVSDLT IAEGPAPEAA VSFEDVAFTV ERAAGQVCDR CRRIDPTTAE
RSYQAVICDH CASIVEENFA EAVAEGFEEK
