SYI_STRT2
ID SYI_STRT2 Reviewed; 929 AA.
AC Q5M4X2;
DT 20-DEC-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 115.
DE RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}; OrderedLocusNames=stu0741;
OS Streptococcus thermophilus (strain ATCC BAA-250 / LMG 18311).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Streptococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=264199;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-250 / LMG 18311;
RX PubMed=15543133; DOI=10.1038/nbt1034;
RA Bolotin A., Quinquis B., Renault P., Sorokin A., Ehrlich S.D.,
RA Kulakauskas S., Lapidus A., Goltsman E., Mazur M., Pusch G.D., Fonstein M.,
RA Overbeek R., Kyprides N., Purnelle B., Prozzi D., Ngui K., Masuy D.,
RA Hancy F., Burteau S., Boutry M., Delcour J., Goffeau A., Hols P.;
RT "Complete sequence and comparative genome analysis of the dairy bacterium
RT Streptococcus thermophilus.";
RL Nat. Biotechnol. 22:1554-1558(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR EMBL; CP000023; AAV60434.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_002946450.1; NC_006448.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5M4X2; -.
DR SMR; Q5M4X2; -.
DR STRING; 264199.stu0741; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAV60434; AAV60434; stu0741.
DR GeneID; 66898641; -.
DR KEGG; stl:stu0741; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_1_9; -.
DR OMA; HLGTAWN; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001170; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..929
FT /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000098486"
FT MOTIF 57..67
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 595..599
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 554
FT /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 598
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 888
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 891
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 908
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 911
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ SEQUENCE 929 AA; 105854 MW; D769FF69E43E4EA8 CRC64;
MKLKETLNLG KTSFPMRAGL PNKEPIWQKE WEEAKVYQRR QELNQGKPHF TLHDGPPYAN
GNIHVGHAMN KISKDIIVRS KSMSGFYAPF IPGWDTHGLP IEQVLAKQGV KRKELDRAEY
LKMCRDYALS QVDKQREDFK RLGVSADWEN PYVTLTPDYE AAQIRVFGEM AKKGYIYQGA
KPVYWSWSSE SALAEAEIEY HDLVSTSLYY ANKVKDGKGV LDTDTYIVVW TTTPFTVTAS
RGLTVGADIE YVLVKPAGET RKFIVASELL NSLSEKFAWE EVEVLNTYRG DELNQIVTEH
PWDSEVDELV ILGEHVTTDS GTGIVHTAPG FGEDDYNVGV ANGLEVVVTV NERGIMMENA
GPDFAGKFYD KVAPIVMEKL GDLLLAKEEI SHSYPFDWRT KKPIIWRAVP QWFASVSKFR
QEILDEIEKV KFHSEWGKVR LYNMIRDRGD WVISRQRAWG VPLPIFYAED RTPIMTEETI
EHVAKLFEEH GSVIWWERDA KDLLPEGFTH PGSPNGEFTK ENDIMDVWFD SGSSWNGVVV
NRPELTYPAD LYLEGSDQYR GWFNSSLITS VANHGVAPYK QLLSQGFALD GKGEKMSKSL
GNTIAPSDVE KQFGAEILRL WVTSVDTSND VRISMDILSQ VSESYRKIRN TLRFLIANTS
DFNPTTDAVA FEDLRSVDQY MTIRFNQLVK NIRDAYENFE FLTIYKSLVN FINVELSAFY
LDFAKDVVYI ESAKSLERRQ MQTVFYDILV KITKLLTPIL PHTAEEIWSY LEFENEDYVQ
LSELPEAEDF ANQDALLEKW NAFMDFRGKA QKALEEARNE KVIGKSLEAH LTIYPDAEVK
ELLESLNTNL AQLLIVSALT IAEGDVPESA VRFQGVSFTV ERAEGEVCDR CRRIDPTTKE
RSYNATICNH CASIIEENFA EVVAEGFEV
