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SYI_SULSY
ID   SYI_SULSY               Reviewed;         939 AA.
AC   B2V9T1;
DT   22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUL-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE   RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE   AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=SYO3AOP1_1087;
OS   Sulfurihydrogenibium sp. (strain YO3AOP1).
OC   Bacteria; Aquificae; Aquificales; Hydrogenothermaceae;
OC   Sulfurihydrogenibium; unclassified Sulfurihydrogenibium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=436114;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=YO3AOP1;
RX   PubMed=19136599; DOI=10.1128/jb.01645-08;
RA   Reysenbach A.-L., Hamamura N., Podar M., Griffiths E., Ferreira S.,
RA   Hochstein R., Heidelberg J., Johnson J., Mead D., Pohorille A.,
RA   Sarmiento M., Schweighofer K., Seshadri R., Voytek M.A.;
RT   "Complete and draft genome sequences of six members of the Aquificales.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 191:1992-1993(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC       can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC       acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC       designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC       activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC       editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC       correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC       valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC       tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001080; ACD66704.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B2V9T1; -.
DR   SMR; B2V9T1; -.
DR   STRING; 436114.SYO3AOP1_1087; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACD66704; ACD66704; SYO3AOP1_1087.
DR   KEGG; sul:SYO3AOP1_1087; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_0_0; -.
DR   OMA; HLGTAWN; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR   InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..939
FT                   /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000216246"
FT   MOTIF           57..67
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           604..608
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         563
FT                   /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         607
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         903
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         906
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         921
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         924
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ   SEQUENCE   939 AA;  109922 MW;  321C86AB3AFA3007 CRC64;
     MEFKDTLNLP QTEFPMKGNL PNKEPEILSF WEKINLYQKL REDRKGKDKY ILHDGPPYAN
     GHIHIGHALN KILKDILVKY QSMKGKDAPF VPGWDCHGLP IEQQVEKELK EKKIKKEDLS
     KSEFRKLCRE YALKFVNIQK EEFKRLGIIG NWEKPYLTMR PSYQAQEVLE LGRVFNKGVA
     YRGKKPVYWC IYDKTAEAEA EIEYYDKKDP SIYVKFKMKD SDDTYLVIWT TTPWTLPANL
     GVMVHPEFDY VYFKTGKGTL IVAKELLENF KEKTGLNGEV IKQVKGKDLE FKEYYHPFID
     RVSKVYLSEF VELGTGTGLV HMAPGHGQED YIIGQRYGVD AFAPVDDEGR FIQEAPDWLK
     GIRVFDANDL IIEKLQEVDA LIYKEVISHS YPHCWRCKNP VIFRATPQWF ISMEAKVNEN
     QTLREAALKE IERVKWIPYY GQNRIKSMVE NRPDWCISRQ RSWGVPITVF YCENCGEIVK
     DMEVFEHVAN LIKNDEFGAD IWFEKLVKEL LPEGYKCKKC GGQEFKKEED ILDVWFDSGV
     SHAAVLKYGE WEELRWPADM YLEGSDQHRG WFQSSLLESV ASYNRAPYDT VLTHGFTLDE
     KGRKMSKSAG NVVAPEKVIK EYGADILRLW VVTEDYTEDI KIGFNLIKRI AEDYRKIRNT
     FRYFLGNLYD FNPNQDYVPY ENLLEIDRWM LSKLQNIIQI ADKSYEEGKF HKIYHTIKNF
     VIVDLSAIYL DILKDRLYVY APKSLERKSA QTVLWELLLS LNKILAPIIS FTAEEVWQYV
     RKIDSNIKES IHLEIMPVVN EKFIDKNLEE TYEKLLEVRD DILKAIEEAR KQDLVRHPYE
     ARVILKLPKE YKEIVEKRLD WIKFFFTVSQ VELSDNPEGD VVINGESVKD SVIAVSKAKG
     EKCPRCWIYD ESVGRNGQPV CDRCKIQLEI MNIKLEELA
 
 
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