SYI_SYNS3
ID SYI_SYNS3 Reviewed; 968 AA.
AC Q0IDA5;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 03-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}; OrderedLocusNames=sync_0333;
OS Synechococcus sp. (strain CC9311).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Synechococcaceae; Synechococcus;
OC unclassified Synechococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=64471;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CC9311;
RX PubMed=16938853; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0602963103;
RA Palenik B., Ren Q., Dupont C.L., Myers G.S., Heidelberg J.F., Badger J.H.,
RA Madupu R., Nelson W.C., Brinkac L.M., Dodson R.J., Durkin A.S.,
RA Daugherty S.C., Sullivan S.A., Khouri H., Mohamoud Y., Halpin R.,
RA Paulsen I.T.;
RT "Genome sequence of Synechococcus CC9311: insights into adaptation to a
RT coastal environment.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:13555-13559(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR EMBL; CP000435; ABI45549.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011618309.1; NC_008319.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q0IDA5; -.
DR SMR; Q0IDA5; -.
DR STRING; 64471.sync_0333; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABI45549; ABI45549; sync_0333.
DR KEGG; syg:sync_0333; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_0_3; -.
DR OMA; HLGTAWN; -.
DR OrthoDB; 32262at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001961; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..968
FT /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000022135"
FT MOTIF 68..78
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 625..629
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 584
FT /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 628
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 938
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 941
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 958
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 961
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ SEQUENCE 968 AA; 108080 MW; B761E5BA2DE8B901 CRC64;
MTQQTGQDAD QRPSYKDTLN LLETGFGMRA NAIHREPELQ AFWKEKGIDL DLGRNNPGPV
FTLHDGPPYA NGALHMGHAL NKVLKDIINK HRLMQGRKVR FVPGWDCHGL PIELKVLQAM
NQEQRQALTP IKLRKKAAAY AHKQVAGQRA GFQRWGIWAD WDHPYLTLQK DYEAAQIDVF
GTMALKGHIY RGLKPVHWSP SSRTALAEAE LEYPDGHTSP SVYVGFPVVD LPESLRSKLN
AQGLDVPAAS DTLSQCLQVA IWTTTPWTLP ANLAVSVNDR LDYCLADDGN GQLLIVAAEL
CDSIASKLER PLQAKATVKG ADLAGITYSH PLLERRSAIV VGGEYITTES GTGLVHTAPG
HGVDDFNTGR KHGLPVLCPV DEAGTLTAEA GPFEGLNVLK DANAKIIAAL EDSGSLLLQE
SYSHRYPYDW RTKKPTIFRA TEQWFASVEG FRTEALTAID GVQWLPASGR NRIESMVSER
GDWCISRQRT WGVPIPVFYQ RETGEVLLNS DSIAHVKALI AEHGADIWWE KDEVDLLPSS
HKAEAHLWRK GTDTMDVWFD SGSSWASVSS QRDGLSYPAD LYLEGSDQHR GWFQSSLLTS
VAVNGTAPYR TVLTHGFALD EKGRKMSKSL GNVVDPMVII EGGKNQKQEP AYGADVLRLW
VSSVDYSADV PIGAGILRQL SDVYRKVRNT SRYLLGNLHD FIPSRDAISI SDLPLLDRWM
LQRTATVLDQ ISEAFERYEF FRFFQLLQNF CVADLSNFYL DIAKDRLYVS APNDKRRRSC
QTVMALIIER LAAAIAPVLC HMAEDIWQNI PYPTGTESVF LSGWPSVPEE WRDDSLRDPM
QELRELRAAV NKVLEECRSK RKLGSSLEAA VRLEARTPAL QDALQWLQSK GDQEVDGLRD
WLLVSQLQIG GEPWAELLAS DDNELAVIEV ALSRGQKCER CWHYEADIGQ YSDHPGLCGR
CVSVLERR
