SYI_THEP1
ID SYI_THEP1 Reviewed; 919 AA.
AC A5IML2;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 26-JUN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}; OrderedLocusNames=Tpet_1422;
OS Thermotoga petrophila (strain ATCC BAA-488 / DSM 13995 / JCM 10881 /
OS RKU-1).
OC Bacteria; Thermotogae; Thermotogales; Thermotogaceae; Thermotoga.
OX NCBI_TaxID=390874;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-488 / DSM 13995 / JCM 10881 / RKU-1;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E.,
RA Tice H., Pitluck S., Sims D., Brettin T., Bruce D., Detter J.C., Han C.,
RA Tapia R., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N.,
RA Mikhailova N., Nelson K., Gogarten J.P., Noll K., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of Thermotoga petrophila RKU-1.";
RL Submitted (MAY-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR EMBL; CP000702; ABQ47435.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011943889.1; NC_009486.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A5IML2; -.
DR SMR; A5IML2; -.
DR STRING; 390874.Tpet_1422; -.
DR PRIDE; A5IML2; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABQ47435; ABQ47435; Tpet_1422.
DR KEGG; tpt:Tpet_1422; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_0_0; -.
DR OMA; HLGTAWN; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006558; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..919
FT /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000022138"
FT MOTIF 57..67
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 594..598
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 553
FT /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 597
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 887
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 890
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 907
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 910
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ SEQUENCE 919 AA; 107044 MW; C80CC27CF8AA62DC CRC64;
MDYKNTLNLP KTSFPMKANL VNKEKVFLEE WEKMDLYNYV LEQRKGKPLF VLHDGPPYAN
GHIHIGTALN KILKDIVVKY KTMRGYRAPY VPGWDTHGLP IEHRVSQELG EKIKEMSPAE
IRKKCEEFAL RFVDIQREEF KRLGVRGDWE NPYITLKPDY EVKILDVFKT LVEEGNVYRS
LKPIYWCPRC RTALAEAEIE YHDHKSPSIY VKFRSKEDPN FFIVIWTTTP WTLPANVGIA
LHPDYEYSVV KVGEEKWVIA TDLLDAFSKE TGIDCSNVVE KIKGKDLEGK EFVHPIFDDK
TSRVILADYV SLETGTGCVH IAPGHGEEDY IYGHVQYGLP IVSPVDEEGR FTEEAGKYKG
MFIEDANEVI IEDLKKKGIL VHASSITHSY PHCWRCKGPV IFRATEQWFI SVDHNNLRQK
VLEEIDKVKW IPEWGRNRIR SMVEERPDWC ISRQRVWGTP IPAVKCKECG EVTLDPKVIE
HFMKIVEKEG TNAWFEKEVE ELIPEDFVCP KCGKRSFEKM LDTLDVWIDS GASFEYITTK
REDHPFPLDM YLEGSDQHRG WFHSSIFLAV AKRGSAPYKE VLTHGFIKDE QGRKMSKSLG
NVVDPMEVVE KYGAEILRLW LASSDYFNDI KISMRIVEQQ TEVYRKIRNT FRFLLGNLEG
FDPELDRVPY EKLLTIDRWA LGRLQEIIKR ATEYYDSYEF SKVYNLVVKY CTTELSSLYL
DVVKDRLYVE AKDSIYRRSA QTVMHEILIA LMKILAPIMT FTMEEVYSHL HEKDRKYKTV
QAEYWPEYKE EFIDRELMED FEKLLSIRED VLKALEEKRQ QDVIGHSLDA EVVLVPKNDT
IKALLEKYRD ILEELFIVSK VSLSDASGEL KGELVEVTVK HAEGEKCQRC WKYTTEISTS
EDFPGVCPRC LAVLKGERK
