ID   SYI_VIBCM               Reviewed;         949 AA.
AC   C3LST7;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-JUN-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE   RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE   AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}; OrderedLocusNames=VCM66_0640;
OS   Vibrio cholerae serotype O1 (strain M66-2).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae;
OC   Vibrio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=579112;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=M66-2;
RX   PubMed=19115014; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0004053;
RA   Feng L., Reeves P.R., Lan R., Ren Y., Gao C., Zhou Z., Ren Y., Cheng J.,
RA   Wang W., Wang J., Qian W., Li D., Wang L.;
RT   "A recalibrated molecular clock and independent origins for the cholera
RT   pandemic clones.";
RL   PLoS ONE 3:E4053-E4053(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC       can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC       acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC       designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC       activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC       editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC       correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC       valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC       tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001233; ACP04963.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000006088.1; NC_012578.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C3LST7; -.
DR   SMR; C3LST7; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACP04963; ACP04963; VCM66_0640.
DR   GeneID; 57739397; -.
DR   KEGG; vcm:VCM66_0640; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; HLGTAWN; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001217; Chromosome I.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR   InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..949
FT                   /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000189213"
FT   MOTIF           58..68
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           608..612
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         567
FT                   /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         611
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         912
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         915
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         932
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         935
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ   SEQUENCE   949 AA;  105399 MW;  F520EDBE6A91DDE5 CRC64;
     MSEYKDTLNL PETGFPMRGD LAKREPEMLQ RWYQEDLYGA IRQAKKGKKS FVLHDGPPYA
     NGDIHIGHAL NKILKDVIIK SKTLSGFDAP YIPGWDCHGL PIELMVEKKV GKPGQKVTAA
     EFREKCREYA AGQVEGQKES FKRLGILGEW DKPYRTMDFV TEANIIRALG KIADNGHLLK
     GFKPVHWCTD CGSALAEAEV EYKNKVSPSI DVRFKAADEA AVLAKFGLAA GHEGKGDVSI
     VIWTTTPWTL PANRAVCLRA DLEYVLIQVE GEQPERIIVA SELAKSVMDR AGIEHFHNLG
     FATGADLELV QFQHPFYSFT VPAILGDHVT TDSGTGVVHT APGHGQEDFA VGQQYGLEVA
     NPVGSNGVYL PDTELFAGQH VFKANDSVLE VLKEKGALLH HHAYEHSYPH CWRHKTPIIF
     RATPQWFVSM EQAGLREQAL TAIKGVHWMP DWGQSRIEGM VAGRPEWCIS RQRTWGVPIA
     LFVHKETAEL HPNSADLIEK VAQLVEQKGI QAWWDLDTAE LLGAEDAANY EKVLDTLDVW
     FDSGVTHSAV VDARQEFNGA EADMYLEGSD QHRGWFQSSL ISSVAMKGKA PYKEVLTHGF
     VVDGQGRKMS KSIGNVVAPQ DVTNKLGADI LRLWVASTDY TGEVAVSDEI LKRSADAYRR
     IRNTARFFLA NLNGFNPTTD IIPVEDMVAL DRWAVGRALA AQQEIIQAYQ DYNLHAVVQR
     LMNFCSIEMG SFYLDVIKDR QYTAKRGGHA QRSCQTALFF IVEALVRWMA PIMSFTADEI
     WNAMPAQQAD GSARDKFVFT TEWFDGLFGL AEGEELNNAF WNDIQKVRGS VNKLLENARN
     EKLIGGSLQA ELVLFADDSL ASKLAKLGDE LRFVLLTSKA VVKPLAEKSE AAQATDIDGL
     FVQVNKTEAE KCDRCWHHTP DVGTIAGHTT ICGRCVSNVE GEGEVRKFA