SYI_XANOR
ID SYI_XANOR Reviewed; 943 AA.
AC Q5H2E1;
DT 20-DEC-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 108.
DE RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}; OrderedLocusNames=XOO1626;
OS Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (strain KACC10331 / KXO85).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC Xanthomonadaceae; Xanthomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=291331;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=KACC10331 / KXO85;
RX PubMed=15673718; DOI=10.1093/nar/gki206;
RA Lee B.-M., Park Y.-J., Park D.-S., Kang H.-W., Kim J.-G., Song E.-S.,
RA Park I.-C., Yoon U.-H., Hahn J.-H., Koo B.-S., Lee G.-B., Kim H.,
RA Park H.-S., Yoon K.-O., Kim J.-H., Jung C.-H., Koh N.-H., Seo J.-S.,
RA Go S.-J.;
RT "The genome sequence of Xanthomonas oryzae pathovar oryzae KACC10331, the
RT bacterial blight pathogen of rice.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 33:577-586(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AE013598; AAW74880.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011258399.1; NC_006834.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5H2E1; -.
DR SMR; Q5H2E1; -.
DR STRING; 291331.XOO1626; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAW74880; AAW74880; XOO1626.
DR KEGG; xoo:XOO1626; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_1_6; -.
DR OMA; HLGTAWN; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006735; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..943
FT /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000098508"
FT MOTIF 59..69
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 618..622
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 577
FT /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 621
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 906
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 909
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 926
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 929
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ SEQUENCE 943 AA; 104419 MW; 4D4F90B85AE6A1D4 CRC64;
MTQDYKATLH LPATEFPMRG DLPKREPAML ERWEREGFYA QLRANAAGRP LFVLHDGPPY
ANGQIHLGHA VNKILKDIIV KSKCLAGFDA PYIPGWDCHG LPIEIAIEKK YGKVGVKLDA
AEFRQKCREY ATEQIDLQRR DFKRLGVIGD WDNPYKTLDF RFEANEIRAL AKVVDNGHLT
RGVKPVHWCF DCGSALAEAE IEYADKVSPT VDIAYPARDP GAVAAAFGAT LPGGVGVAVP
IWTTTPWTLP ASLAVSLGAE LDYVLVEGPA DRGQPRWLVI AEALAAKALA RYGVDEVVVH
GHAKGTALEQ MLLNHPFYAE REIPLLLGDH VSAEDGTGAV HTAPGHGQED YQVSKQYGLL
ERYGAAQINP VDGRGVYLPS TPPLGDTVLA GLHIWKANDV IIEALHGTGV LLAASKMEHS
YPHCWRHKTP IAFRATPQWF ISMEQANLRA DALKAIESVH WYPSWGQARI AGMVDGRPDW
TISRQRTWGV PIALFVHRET GEPHPRSTEL LRQVADRVEL GGVDVWYTLD AAELLGDEAA
DYDKITDILD VWFDSGVTHE AVLVDRGLPK PADLYLEGSD QHRGWFQSSL LSGVAMDKAA
PYKQCLTHGF TVDEHGRKMS KSLGNGIEPQ DIMKTLGADI LRLWIASADY SNEMSLSQEI
LKRNADAYRR LRNTARFLLG NLHGFDPLQH LVALEDMVLL DRWIVHRAHE LQEKIVAAYA
RYDFAEIVQA LLNFCSVDLG SLYLDVTKDR LYTMAEDARG RRSAQSAMYH VAEAFVRWIA
PVMSFTADEL WGYLPGKHVG NVLFATWYGG LAPLPADAAL TSADFDKLLA LREQVSKVLE
PMRANGAIGA ALEAEITVAA DVQTAARWQP LAEELRFLFI SGDVTVTAAS TDDIFVSAQP
TTKAKCVRCW HHQSSVGSDP RHPELCSRCV SNIEGPGEER RWF
