SYI_XYLFT
ID SYI_XYLFT Reviewed; 943 AA.
AC Q87BL5;
DT 20-DEC-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 117.
DE RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}; OrderedLocusNames=PD_1437;
OS Xylella fastidiosa (strain Temecula1 / ATCC 700964).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC Xanthomonadaceae; Xylella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=183190;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Temecula1 / ATCC 700964;
RX PubMed=12533478; DOI=10.1128/jb.185.3.1018-1026.2003;
RA Van Sluys M.A., de Oliveira M.C., Monteiro-Vitorello C.B., Miyaki C.Y.,
RA Furlan L.R., Camargo L.E.A., da Silva A.C.R., Moon D.H., Takita M.A.,
RA Lemos E.G.M., Machado M.A., Ferro M.I.T., da Silva F.R., Goldman M.H.S.,
RA Goldman G.H., Lemos M.V.F., El-Dorry H., Tsai S.M., Carrer H.,
RA Carraro D.M., de Oliveira R.C., Nunes L.R., Siqueira W.J., Coutinho L.L.,
RA Kimura E.T., Ferro E.S., Harakava R., Kuramae E.E., Marino C.L.,
RA Giglioti E., Abreu I.L., Alves L.M.C., do Amaral A.M., Baia G.S.,
RA Blanco S.R., Brito M.S., Cannavan F.S., Celestino A.V., da Cunha A.F.,
RA Fenille R.C., Ferro J.A., Formighieri E.F., Kishi L.T., Leoni S.G.,
RA Oliveira A.R., Rosa V.E. Jr., Sassaki F.T., Sena J.A.D., de Souza A.A.,
RA Truffi D., Tsukumo F., Yanai G.M., Zaros L.G., Civerolo E.L.,
RA Simpson A.J.G., Almeida N.F. Jr., Setubal J.C., Kitajima J.P.;
RT "Comparative analyses of the complete genome sequences of Pierce's disease
RT and citrus variegated chlorosis strains of Xylella fastidiosa.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 185:1018-1026(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR EMBL; AE009442; AAO29281.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011098114.1; NC_004556.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q87BL5; -.
DR SMR; Q87BL5; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAO29281; AAO29281; PD_1437.
DR GeneID; 58016961; -.
DR KEGG; xft:PD_1437; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_1_6; -.
DR OMA; HLGTAWN; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002516; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..943
FT /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000098510"
FT MOTIF 59..69
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 618..622
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 577
FT /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 621
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 906
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 909
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 926
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 929
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ SEQUENCE 943 AA; 105633 MW; 8545E9D1401FC2BE CRC64;
MSQDYKTTLH LPATDFPMRG DLPKREPAIL ERWERDDFYA QLRAHAKGRP LFLLHDGPPY
ANGQIHLGHA VNKILKDIII KSKHLDGFDA PYIPGWDCHG LPIEIAIEKK YGKVGVTLDA
VQFRQKCREY AAEQIQLQRR DFKRLGIIGD WDAPYKTLDF RFEADEIRAL AKIVDKGHLI
RGTKPVHWCF DCGSALAEAE IEYTDKISPM VDVAYPALDP SALAAVFNAT LPPDVQLAVP
IWTTTPWTLP ASLAICVGPT LDYVLVEGPT HSGQRRWLIL AEALAAKALA RYGIAELLIH
GSAKGAAMEQ HIFAHPFYPD RTIPLLLGNH VSAEDGTGAV HTAPGHGQED HQVFQQYGLL
NRYSAAELNP VDARGVYLST TPPLGELTLA GLHIWKANPL IVDALRLRGV LLAAAEMHHS
YPHCWRHKTP IVFRATPQWF ISMEQAALRS AALKAITHVT WYPQWGQARI LSMIENRPDW
TISRQRTWGV PIPLFVHRHS GAPHPHSAAL MRQIADRVQQ QGVDIWYSLD QTELLGTEAD
QYEKITDILD VWFDSGITHE AVLLERGLPK PADLYLEGAD QHRGWFQSSL LTGVAMDNAA
PYKQCLTHGF TVDQHGRKMS KSLGNGIEPQ DIIKTLGADI LRLWIASTDY SNEMSLSQEI
LKRTTDAYRR IRNTARFLLG NLHGFDPTLH LVPLSDMIAL DRWIVHRAFE LQQTIKAAYT
RYDFAEIVQT ILNFCSVDLG SLYLDVTKDR LYTMREDAPG RRSAQTAMYH LTAAFVRWIA
PILSFTADEL WSYLPGDHAD NVLFTTWYDG LAPLPPNAPL TAADFDKLLT LRDHVTKVLE
PMRANGVIGA ALEAEITVAA AADTAARWQP LTEELRFLFI TGDVTVTPAN TDGFFVSAQA
TTKAKCARCW HYRADIGAHP THPELCGRCI TNVDGPGEQR HWF
