SYI_YERPE
ID SYI_YERPE Reviewed; 938 AA.
AC Q8ZIM0; Q0WJJ1; Q74Q17; Q7CG80;
DT 20-DEC-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 138.
DE RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN OrderedLocusNames=YPO0475, y3700, YP_3705;
OS Yersinia pestis.
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Yersiniaceae; Yersinia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=632;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CO-92 / Biovar Orientalis;
RX PubMed=11586360; DOI=10.1038/35097083;
RA Parkhill J., Wren B.W., Thomson N.R., Titball R.W., Holden M.T.G.,
RA Prentice M.B., Sebaihia M., James K.D., Churcher C.M., Mungall K.L.,
RA Baker S., Basham D., Bentley S.D., Brooks K., Cerdeno-Tarraga A.-M.,
RA Chillingworth T., Cronin A., Davies R.M., Davis P., Dougan G., Feltwell T.,
RA Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Jagels K., Karlyshev A.V., Leather S., Moule S.,
RA Oyston P.C.F., Quail M.A., Rutherford K.M., Simmonds M., Skelton J.,
RA Stevens K., Whitehead S., Barrell B.G.;
RT "Genome sequence of Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of plague.";
RL Nature 413:523-527(2001).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=KIM10+ / Biovar Mediaevalis;
RX PubMed=12142430; DOI=10.1128/jb.184.16.4601-4611.2002;
RA Deng W., Burland V., Plunkett G. III, Boutin A., Mayhew G.F., Liss P.,
RA Perna N.T., Rose D.J., Mau B., Zhou S., Schwartz D.C., Fetherston J.D.,
RA Lindler L.E., Brubaker R.R., Plano G.V., Straley S.C., McDonough K.A.,
RA Nilles M.L., Matson J.S., Blattner F.R., Perry R.D.;
RT "Genome sequence of Yersinia pestis KIM.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 184:4601-4611(2002).
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=91001 / Biovar Mediaevalis;
RX PubMed=15368893; DOI=10.1093/dnares/11.3.179;
RA Song Y., Tong Z., Wang J., Wang L., Guo Z., Han Y., Zhang J., Pei D.,
RA Zhou D., Qin H., Pang X., Han Y., Zhai J., Li M., Cui B., Qi Z., Jin L.,
RA Dai R., Chen F., Li S., Ye C., Du Z., Lin W., Wang J., Yu J., Yang H.,
RA Wang J., Huang P., Yang R.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Yersinia pestis strain 91001, an isolate
RT avirulent to humans.";
RL DNA Res. 11:179-197(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR EMBL; AL590842; CAL19154.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AE009952; AAM87248.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AE017042; AAS63853.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; AH0058; AH0058.
DR RefSeq; WP_002210509.1; NZ_WUCM01000002.1.
DR RefSeq; YP_002345547.1; NC_003143.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8ZIM0; -.
DR SMR; Q8ZIM0; -.
DR IntAct; Q8ZIM0; 4.
DR STRING; 214092.YPO0475; -.
DR PaxDb; Q8ZIM0; -.
DR DNASU; 1148647; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAM87248; AAM87248; y3700.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAS63853; AAS63853; YP_3705.
DR GeneID; 66842962; -.
DR KEGG; ype:YPO0475; -.
DR KEGG; ypk:y3700; -.
DR KEGG; ypm:YP_3705; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|214092.21.peg.722; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_1_6; -.
DR OMA; HLGTAWN; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000815; Chromosome.
DR Proteomes; UP000001019; Chromosome.
DR Proteomes; UP000002490; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..938
FT /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000098511"
FT MOTIF 58..68
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 602..606
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 561
FT /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 605
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 901
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 904
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 921
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 924
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ SEQUENCE 938 AA; 104690 MW; 827A66208EE0B84A CRC64;
MSDYKNTLNL PETGFPMRGD LAKREPDMLK RWYEQDLYGI IRAAKKGKKT FILHDGPPYA
NGNIHIGHSV NKILKDIIVK SKGMAGYDSP YIPGWDCHGL PIELKVEQLI GKPGEKVSAA
EFRTACRKYA AEQVEGQKKD FIRLGVLGDW DHPYLTMDFK TEANIIRALS KIIDNGHLHK
GAKPVHWCTD CGSSLAEAEV EYYDKTSQSI DVRFNAVDTA TVAAKFGVSA VNGPISLVIW
TTTPWTLPAN RAISLNAEYL YQLVQVEGEC LILAADLVES VMKRAGITQW AVLGSCTGSD
LELLRFTHPF MGFDVPAILG DHVTLDAGTG AVHTAPGHGP DDFVIGQKYG LEVANPVGPN
GCYLAGTYPT LDGLFVFKAN DVVVELLREK GALLHVEKLL HSYPCCWRHK TPIIFRATPQ
WFISMDQKGL RKQSLQEIKG VQWIPDWGQA RIETMVANRP DWCISRQRTW GVPMSLFVHK
ETEQLHPRSI ELMEEVAKRV EQDGIQAWWD LDPAEILGAD AADYVKVPDT LDVWFDSGST
HSSVVDVRPE FGGHSPDMYL EGSDQHRGWF MSSLMIATAM KGKAPYRQVL THGFTVDGQG
RKMSKSIGNT ISPQDVMNKL GGDILRLWVA STDYTGEIAV SDEILKRSAD SYRRIRNTAR
FLLANLNGFD PAQHQVKPEE MVVVDRWAVG RAQAAQAEIM EAYENYDFHL VVQRLMQFCS
VEMGSFYLDI IKDRQYTAKG DGIARRSCQT ALFHIAEALV RWMAPIMSFT ADEIWNHLPG
ERQQYVFTEE WYDGLFGLAG NESMNDTFWA ELLKVRGEVN KVLEQARSDK RIGGSLEAAV
TLYAEPELAA RLNSLQDELR FVLLTSAAKV AAYADAGNDA QQSELIAGLK ITFNKADGEK
CPRCWHYTQD VGLVAEHAEL CGRCVTNVAG DGEERKFA
