ID   SYK_PROMM               Reviewed;         508 AA.
AC   Q7U3A4;
DT   15-DEC-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 112.
DE   RecName: Full=Lysine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
DE            EC=6.1.1.6 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
DE   AltName: Full=Lysyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
DE            Short=LysRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
GN   Name=lysS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252}; OrderedLocusNames=PMT_0147;
OS   Prochlorococcus marinus (strain MIT 9313).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Prochlorococcaceae;
OC   Prochlorococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=74547;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MIT 9313;
RX   PubMed=12917642; DOI=10.1038/nature01947;
RA   Rocap G., Larimer F.W., Lamerdin J.E., Malfatti S., Chain P., Ahlgren N.A.,
RA   Arellano A., Coleman M., Hauser L., Hess W.R., Johnson Z.I., Land M.L.,
RA   Lindell D., Post A.F., Regala W., Shah M., Shaw S.L., Steglich C.,
RA   Sullivan M.B., Ting C.S., Tolonen A., Webb E.A., Zinser E.R.,
RA   Chisholm S.W.;
RT   "Genome divergence in two Prochlorococcus ecotypes reflects oceanic niche
RT   differentiation.";
RL   Nature 424:1042-1047(2003).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-lysine + tRNA(Lys) = AMP + diphosphate + L-lysyl-
CC         tRNA(Lys); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20792, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9696, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9697, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:32551, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78529, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.6;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252};
CC       Note=Binds 3 Mg(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00252};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252}.
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DR   EMBL; BX548175; CAE20322.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011129526.1; NC_005071.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7U3A4; -.
DR   SMR; Q7U3A4; -.
DR   STRING; 74547.PMT_0147; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAE20322; CAE20322; PMT_0147.
DR   KEGG; pmt:PMT_0147; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1190; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_008255_6_0_3; -.
DR   OMA; EIFGEKC; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 63621at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001423; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004824; F:lysine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003676; F:nucleic acid binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006430; P:lysyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00775; LysRS_core; 1.
DR   CDD; cd04322; LysRS_N; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00252; Lys_tRNA_synth_class2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004364; Aa-tRNA-synt_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR002313; Lys-tRNA-ligase_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR044136; Lys-tRNA-ligase_II_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR018149; Lys-tRNA-synth_II_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR004365; NA-bd_OB_tRNA.
DR   Pfam; PF00152; tRNA-synt_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01336; tRNA_anti-codon; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00982; TRNASYNTHLYS.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50249; SSF50249; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00499; lysS_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..508
FT                   /note="Lysine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000152666"
FT   BINDING         416
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252"
FT   BINDING         423
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252"
FT   BINDING         423
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00252"
SQ   SEQUENCE   508 AA;  56875 MW;  FF665C6337DD5687 CRC64;
     MARSVLSALS ELRETRLEKA QALKELGNGP YALRFESSHS TANLQADHAD LAKGEERLLT
     VSVAGRVMTR RVMGKLAFYT LADETGTIQL YLEKATIDAA ASNELASGTF VQLTTLVDAG
     DWIGVTGVLR RTDRGELSVK VQQWQILSKS LQPLPDKWHG LADVEKRYRQ RYLDLIVSPQ
     SRETFRRRAL MVSAIRRWLD DRAFLEIETP VLQAEAGGAE ARPFITHHNT LDLPLYLRIA
     TELHLKRLVV GGFERVYELG RIFRNEGMST RHNPEFTSVE VYQAYADYID MMVLTEQLIS
     SVCTQICGST RITYQGIEID LTPPWRRASM HELVQEATGL DFMGFKDLAV AASAMARVGL
     EVPSKADSVG RLLNEAFEQA VEVSLIQPTF VLDYPIEISP LARQHRSKPG LVERFELFIV
     GRETANAFSE LIDPLDQRQR LEAQQARRQA GDLEAHGVDE DFLQALEVGM PPTGGLGIGI
     DRLVMLFTDS PSIRDVIAFP LLRPELKT