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SYK_PYRHO
ID   SYK_PYRHO               Reviewed;         523 AA.
AC   O57963;
DT   01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-AUG-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 142.
DE   RecName: Full=Lysine--tRNA ligase;
DE            EC=6.1.1.6;
DE   AltName: Full=Lysyl-tRNA synthetase;
DE            Short=LysRS;
GN   Name=lysS; OrderedLocusNames=PH0224;
OS   Pyrococcus horikoshii (strain ATCC 700860 / DSM 12428 / JCM 9974 / NBRC
OS   100139 / OT-3).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Thermococci; Thermococcales; Thermococcaceae;
OC   Pyrococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=70601;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700860 / DSM 12428 / JCM 9974 / NBRC 100139 / OT-3;
RX   PubMed=9679194; DOI=10.1093/dnares/5.2.55;
RA   Kawarabayasi Y., Sawada M., Horikawa H., Haikawa Y., Hino Y., Yamamoto S.,
RA   Sekine M., Baba S., Kosugi H., Hosoyama A., Nagai Y., Sakai M., Ogura K.,
RA   Otsuka R., Nakazawa H., Takamiya M., Ohfuku Y., Funahashi T., Tanaka T.,
RA   Kudoh Y., Yamazaki J., Kushida N., Oguchi A., Aoki K., Yoshizawa T.,
RA   Nakamura Y., Robb F.T., Horikoshi K., Masuchi Y., Shizuya H., Kikuchi H.;
RT   "Complete sequence and gene organization of the genome of a hyper-
RT   thermophilic archaebacterium, Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3.";
RL   DNA Res. 5:55-76(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.6 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=11887185; DOI=10.1038/nsb777;
RA   Terada T., Nureki O., Ishitani R., Ambrogelly A., Ibba M., Soell D.,
RA   Yokoyama S.;
RT   "Functional convergence of two lysyl-tRNA synthetases with unrelated
RT   topologies.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Biol. 9:257-262(2002).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-lysine + tRNA(Lys) = AMP + diphosphate + L-lysyl-
CC         tRNA(Lys); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20792, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9696, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9697, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:32551, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78529, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.6;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC       Note=Binds 2 Zn(2+) ions per subunit.;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000001; BAA29296.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A71246; A71246.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010884327.1; NC_000961.1.
DR   PDB; 1IRX; X-ray; 2.60 A; A/B=1-523.
DR   PDBsum; 1IRX; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O57963; -.
DR   SMR; O57963; -.
DR   STRING; 70601.3256613; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAA29296; BAA29296; BAA29296.
DR   GeneID; 1444114; -.
DR   KEGG; pho:PH0224; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG00485; Archaea.
DR   OMA; DWPMRWA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9880at2157; -.
DR   BRENDA; 6.1.1.6; 5244.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; O57963; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000752; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004824; F:lysine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006430; P:lysyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.350; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 6.10.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00177; Lys_tRNA_synth_class1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045462; aa-tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR020751; aa-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008925; aa_tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002904; Lys-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR042078; Lys-tRNA-ligase_SC_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR37940; PTHR37940; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF19269; Anticodon_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01921; tRNA-synt_1f; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48163; SSF48163; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00467; lysS_arch; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..523
FT                   /note="Lysine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000152760"
FT   MOTIF           30..38
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           279..283
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         95
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT   BINDING         99
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT   BINDING         100
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT   BINDING         106
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT   BINDING         177
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT   BINDING         180
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT   BINDING         199
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT   BINDING         203
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT   HELIX           4..15
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   STRAND          20..28
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   HELIX           36..53
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   TURN            54..56
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   STRAND          58..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   STRAND          76..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   HELIX           80..85
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   TURN            90..92
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   STRAND          98..102
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   HELIX           103..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   TURN            117..119
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   STRAND          123..126
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   HELIX           127..132
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   TURN            133..136
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   HELIX           137..145
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   HELIX           147..160
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   STRAND          172..176
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   TURN            178..180
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   STRAND          186..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   STRAND          191..193
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   STRAND          195..197
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   STRAND          200..202
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   STRAND          214..216
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   HELIX           218..228
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   HELIX           238..241
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   HELIX           246..258
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   STRAND          271..274
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   HELIX           290..294
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   HELIX           299..307
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   STRAND          315..317
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   HELIX           323..337
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   HELIX           349..357
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   HELIX           371..377
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   HELIX           385..394
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   HELIX           404..423
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   HELIX           427..429
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   HELIX           444..458
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   HELIX           465..479
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   HELIX           483..495
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   STRAND          496..499
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   HELIX           503..508
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
FT   HELIX           512..519
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IRX"
SQ   SEQUENCE   523 AA;  61579 MW;  0FA9AD39FE7FCD49 CRC64;
     MVHWADYIAD KIIRERGEKE KYVVESGITP SGYVHVGNFR ELFTAYIVGH ALRDKGYEVR
     HIHMWDDYDR FRKVPRNVPQ EWKDYLGMPI SEVPDPWGCH ESYAEHFMRK FEEEVEKLGI
     EVDFLYASEL YKRGEYSEEI RLAFEKRDKI MEILNKYREI AKQPPLPENW WPAMVYCPEH
     RREAEIIEWD GGWKVKYKCP EGHEGWVDIR SGNVKLRWRV DWPMRWSHFG VDFEPAGKDH
     LVAGSSYDTG KEIIKEVYGK EAPLSLMYEF VGIKGQKGKM SGSKGNVILL SDLYEVLEPG
     LVRFIYARHR PNKEIKIDLG LGILNLYDEF DKVERIYFGV EGGKGDDEEL RRTYELSMPK
     KPERLVAQAP FRFLAVLVQL PHLTEEDIIN VLIKQGHIPR DLSKEDVERV KLRINLARNW
     VKKYAPEDVK FSILEKPPEV EVSEDVREAM NEVAEWLENH EEFSVEEFNN ILFEVAKRRG
     ISSREWFSTL YRLFIGKERG PRLASFLASL DRSFVIKRLR LEG
 
 
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