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SYL_MYCTU
ID   SYL_MYCTU               Reviewed;         969 AA.
AC   P9WFV1; L0T451; P67510; P71698;
DT   16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-APR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 56.
DE   RecName: Full=Leucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00049};
DE            EC=6.1.1.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00049};
DE   AltName: Full=Leucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00049};
DE            Short=LeuRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00049};
GN   Name=leuS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00049}; OrderedLocusNames=Rv0041;
GN   ORFNames=MTCY21D4.04;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83332;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=9634230; DOI=10.1038/31159;
RA   Cole S.T., Brosch R., Parkhill J., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA   Gordon S.V., Eiglmeier K., Gas S., Barry C.E. III, Tekaia F., Badcock K.,
RA   Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R., Davies R.M., Devlin K.,
RA   Feltwell T., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K.,
RA   Krogh A., McLean J., Moule S., Murphy L.D., Oliver S., Osborne J.,
RA   Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rogers J., Rutter S., Seeger K., Skelton S.,
RA   Squares S., Squares R., Sulston J.E., Taylor K., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete
RT   genome sequence.";
RL   Nature 393:537-544(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-2, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR
RP   METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=21969609; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.011627;
RA   Kelkar D.S., Kumar D., Kumar P., Balakrishnan L., Muthusamy B., Yadav A.K.,
RA   Shrivastava P., Marimuthu A., Anand S., Sundaram H., Kingsbury R.,
RA   Harsha H.C., Nair B., Prasad T.S., Chauhan D.S., Katoch K., Katoch V.M.,
RA   Kumar P., Chaerkady R., Ramachandran S., Dash D., Pandey A.;
RT   "Proteogenomic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution
RT   mass spectrometry.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10:M111.011627-M111.011627(2011).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-leucine + tRNA(Leu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-leucyl-
CC         tRNA(Leu); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11688, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9613, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9622, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57427,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78494, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.4;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00049};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00049}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00049}.
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DR   EMBL; AL123456; CCP42763.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A70912; A70912.
DR   RefSeq; NP_214555.1; NC_000962.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003900794.1; NZ_NVQJ01000005.1.
DR   PDB; 5AGR; X-ray; 1.30 A; A=309-513.
DR   PDB; 5AGS; X-ray; 1.47 A; A=309-513.
DR   PDB; 5AGT; X-ray; 1.45 A; A=309-513.
DR   PDBsum; 5AGR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5AGS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5AGT; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P9WFV1; -.
DR   SMR; P9WFV1; -.
DR   STRING; 83332.Rv0041; -.
DR   BindingDB; P9WFV1; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL4105844; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P9WFV1; -.
DR   PaxDb; P9WFV1; -.
DR   DNASU; 887040; -.
DR   GeneID; 45424000; -.
DR   GeneID; 887040; -.
DR   KEGG; mtu:Rv0041; -.
DR   TubercuList; Rv0041; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0495; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; TFMVLAP; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P9WFV1; -.
DR   BRENDA; 6.1.1.4; 3445.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001584; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009274; C:peptidoglycan-based cell wall; HDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; HDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004823; F:leucine-tRNA ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006429; P:leucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 3.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00049_B; Leu_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002302; Leu-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR025709; Leu_tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR015413; Methionyl/Leucyl_tRNA_Synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43740; PTHR43740; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13603; tRNA-synt_1_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF09334; tRNA-synt_1g; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00985; TRNASYNTHLEU.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; SSF50677; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00396; leuS_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding;
KW   Cytoplasm; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21969609"
FT   CHAIN           2..969
FT                   /note="Leucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000152052"
FT   MOTIF           78..89
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           739..743
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         742
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00049"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylthreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21969609"
FT   STRAND          314..320
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AGR"
FT   STRAND          331..337
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AGR"
FT   HELIX           339..344
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AGR"
FT   STRAND          347..350
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AGR"
FT   HELIX           357..360
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AGR"
FT   HELIX           371..373
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AGR"
FT   TURN            374..376
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AGR"
FT   HELIX           380..391
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AGR"
FT   HELIX           396..399
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AGR"
FT   STRAND          408..415
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AGR"
FT   TURN            417..419
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AGR"
FT   STRAND          422..427
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AGR"
FT   STRAND          438..442
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AGR"
FT   TURN            444..446
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AGR"
FT   HELIX           448..457
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AGR"
FT   TURN            470..472
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AGR"
FT   HELIX           485..487
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AGR"
FT   HELIX           492..505
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AGR"
FT   STRAND          508..511
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5AGR"
SQ   SEQUENCE   969 AA;  107595 MW;  A07C835FC1B428D8 CRC64;
     MTESPTAGPG GVPRADDADS DVPRYRYTAE LAARLERTWQ ENWARLGTFN VPNPVGSLAP
     PDGAAVPDDK LFVQDMFPYP SGEGLHVGHP LGYIATDVYA RYFRMVGRNV LHALGFDAFG
     LPAEQYAVQT GTHPRTRTEA NVVNFRRQLG RLGFGHDSRR SFSTTDVDFY RWTQWIFLQI
     YNAWFDTTAN KARPISELVA EFESGARCLD GGRDWAKLTA GERADVIDEY RLVYRADSLV
     NWCPGLGTVL ANEEVTADGR SDRGNFPVFR KRLRQWMMRI TAYADRLLDD LDVLDWPEQV
     KTMQRNWIGR STGAVALFSA RAASDDGFEV DIEVFTTRPD TLFGATYLVL APEHDLVDEL
     VAASWPAGVN PLWTYGGGTP GEAIAAYRRA IAAKSDLERQ ESREKTGVFL GSYAINPANG
     EPVPIFIADY VLAGYGTGAI MAVPGHDQRD WDFARAFGLP IVEVIAGGNI SESAYTGDGI
     LVNSDYLNGM SVPAAKRAIV DRLESAGRGR ARIEFKLRDW LFARQRYWGE PFPIVYDSDG
     RPHALDEAAL PVELPDVPDY SPVLFDPDDA DSEPSPPLAK ATEWVHVDLD LGDGLKPYSR
     DTNVMPQWAG SSWYELRYTD PHNSERFCAK ENEAYWMGPR PAEHGPDDPG GVDLYVGGAE
     HAVLHLLYSR FWHKVLYDLG HVSSREPYRR LVNQGYIQAY AYTDARGSYV PAEQVIERGD
     RFVYPGPDGE VEVFQEFGKI GKSLKNSVSP DEICDAYGAD TLRVYEMSMG PLEASRPWAT
     KDVVGAYRFL QRVWRLVVDE HTGETRVADG VELDIDTLRA LHRTIVGVSE DFAALRNNTA
     TAKLIEYTNH LTKKHRDAVP RAAVEPLVQM LAPLAPHIAE ELWLRLGNTT SLAHGPFPKA
     DAAYLVDETV EYPVQVNGKV RGRVVVAADT DEETLKAAVL TDEKVQAFLA GATPRKVIVV
     AGRLVNLVI
 
 
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