SYM_ALISL
ID SYM_ALISL Reviewed; 686 AA.
AC B6EIY5;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 25-NOV-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 86.
DE RecName: Full=Methionine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE EC=6.1.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE AltName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE Short=MetRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
GN Name=metG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}; OrderedLocusNames=VSAL_I2226;
OS Aliivibrio salmonicida (strain LFI1238) (Vibrio salmonicida (strain
OS LFI1238)).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae;
OC Aliivibrio.
OX NCBI_TaxID=316275;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=LFI1238;
RX PubMed=19099551; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-9-616;
RA Hjerde E., Lorentzen M.S., Holden M.T., Seeger K., Paulsen S., Bason N.,
RA Churcher C., Harris D., Norbertczak H., Quail M.A., Sanders S.,
RA Thurston S., Parkhill J., Willassen N.P., Thomson N.R.;
RT "The genome sequence of the fish pathogen Aliivibrio salmonicida strain
RT LFI1238 shows extensive evidence of gene decay.";
RL BMC Genomics 9:616-616(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but
CC also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator
CC tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-methionine + tRNA(Met) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC methionyl-tRNA(Met); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13481, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9667,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9698, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78530,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00098};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC MetG type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
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DR EMBL; FM178379; CAQ79910.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012550740.1; NC_011312.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B6EIY5; -.
DR SMR; B6EIY5; -.
DR STRING; 316275.VSAL_I2226; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAQ79910; CAQ79910; VSAL_I2226.
DR KEGG; vsa:VSAL_I2226; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0073; Bacteria.
DR eggNOG; COG0143; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009710_7_0_6; -.
DR OMA; SDMHGTP; -.
DR OrthoDB; 761140at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001730; Chromosome 1.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004825; F:methionine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006431; P:methionyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07957; Anticodon_Ia_Met; 1.
DR CDD; cd00814; MetRS_core; 1.
DR CDD; cd02800; tRNA_bind_EcMetRS_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.20.28.20; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00098; Met_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR041872; Anticodon_Met.
DR InterPro; IPR004495; Met-tRNA-synth_bsu_C.
DR InterPro; IPR023458; Met-tRNA_ligase_1.
DR InterPro; IPR014758; Met-tRNA_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR015413; Methionyl/Leucyl_tRNA_Synth.
DR InterPro; IPR033911; MetRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR029038; MetRS_Zn.
DR InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR002547; tRNA-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45765; PTHR45765; 1.
DR Pfam; PF19303; Anticodon_3; 1.
DR Pfam; PF09334; tRNA-synt_1g; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01588; tRNA_bind; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01041; TRNASYNTHMET.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50249; SSF50249; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF57770; SSF57770; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00398; metG; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00399; metG_C_term; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50886; TRBD; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..686
FT /note="Methionine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000093695"
FT DOMAIN 585..686
FT /note="tRNA-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT MOTIF 15..25
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 332..336
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 146
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 149
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 159
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 162
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 335
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
SQ SEQUENCE 686 AA; 77985 MW; 67C5D25D7E1DE88A CRC64;
MATDPRKILV TCALPYANGS IHLGHMLEHI QADIWVRYQR LRGNDINFIC ADDAHGTPIM
LKAQQMGITP EEMIAAVSEE HQKDFAGFDI SFDNYHSTHS DENRELASSI YLELKKNGFI
TSRTISQLFD PEKEMFLPDR FVKGTCPKCK SEEQYGDNCD NCGETYSPTD LINPKSAVSG
ATPVMKDSEH FFFDLPQFES MLKEWTRSGS LQTETANKMQ EWFESGLQQW DISRDAPYFG
FEIPGETNKF FYVWLDAPIG YMGSFKNLCD KRDDLDFDEY WKLNSTTELY HFIGKDIVYF
HSLFWPAMLD GAGFRKPNNV FVHGYVTVNG AKMSKSKGTF IKAGTYLNHL DPECLRYYYA
AKLNSRIDDI DLNLEDFTQR VNSDVVNKIV NLASRNAGFI TKRFDGKLSD NFVAPELYNE
FVAASDRIAE LYETREFSRA IREITALADK ANQYIDEKAP WVLAKEEGKE QELQEVASVG
INLFRVLMAY LKPVMPELAA RTEAFLNETL TWECIAQPLT SHEITKFKAL FNRIDPKKVE
AMVEESKEDA AIEMAAKEKA EAEKEKANQT ELDKEPIADE IEFDAFEAVD MRIARIISCE
EIPKANKLLK FQLDIGGETR QVFSGIKSAY TPEELVGKHT VMVANLKPRK MKFGMSEGMI
LAAGPGGKDL WILEPHEGAQ PGMRVM
