ID   SYM_AZOVD               Reviewed;         681 AA.
AC   C1DEF4;
DT   22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   26-MAY-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 78.
DE   RecName: Full=Methionine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE            EC=6.1.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE   AltName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE            Short=MetRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
GN   Name=metG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}; OrderedLocusNames=Avin_19280;
OS   Azotobacter vinelandii (strain DJ / ATCC BAA-1303).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC   Pseudomonadaceae; Azotobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=322710;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DJ / ATCC BAA-1303;
RX   PubMed=19429624; DOI=10.1128/jb.00504-09;
RA   Setubal J.C., Dos Santos P., Goldman B.S., Ertesvaag H., Espin G.,
RA   Rubio L.M., Valla S., Almeida N.F., Balasubramanian D., Cromes L.,
RA   Curatti L., Du Z., Godsy E., Goodner B., Hellner-Burris K., Hernandez J.A.,
RA   Houmiel K., Imperial J., Kennedy C., Larson T.J., Latreille P., Ligon L.S.,
RA   Lu J., Maerk M., Miller N.M., Norton S., O'Carroll I.P., Paulsen I.,
RA   Raulfs E.C., Roemer R., Rosser J., Segura D., Slater S., Stricklin S.L.,
RA   Studholme D.J., Sun J., Viana C.J., Wallin E., Wang B., Wheeler C., Zhu H.,
RA   Dean D.R., Dixon R., Wood D.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Azotobacter vinelandii, an obligate aerobe specialized
RT   to support diverse anaerobic metabolic processes.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 191:4534-4545(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but
CC       also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator
CC       tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-methionine + tRNA(Met) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         methionyl-tRNA(Met); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13481, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9667,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9698, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78530,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00098};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       MetG type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001157; ACO78139.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012700548.1; NC_012560.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C1DEF4; -.
DR   SMR; C1DEF4; -.
DR   STRING; 322710.Avin_19280; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACO78139; ACO78139; Avin_19280.
DR   KEGG; avn:Avin_19280; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0073; Bacteria.
DR   eggNOG; COG0143; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009710_7_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; SDMHGTP; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 761140at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002424; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004825; F:methionine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006431; P:methionyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07957; Anticodon_Ia_Met; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00814; MetRS_core; 1.
DR   CDD; cd02800; tRNA_bind_EcMetRS_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.20.28.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00098; Met_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR041872; Anticodon_Met.
DR   InterPro; IPR004495; Met-tRNA-synth_bsu_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR023458; Met-tRNA_ligase_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR014758; Met-tRNA_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR015413; Methionyl/Leucyl_tRNA_Synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR033911; MetRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR029038; MetRS_Zn.
DR   InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR002547; tRNA-bd_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR45765; PTHR45765; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF19303; Anticodon_3; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF09334; tRNA-synt_1g; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01588; tRNA_bind; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01041; TRNASYNTHMET.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50249; SSF50249; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57770; SSF57770; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00398; metG; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00399; metG_C_term; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50886; TRBD; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..681
FT                   /note="Methionine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000202753"
FT   DOMAIN          579..681
FT                   /note="tRNA-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT   MOTIF           14..24
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           331..335
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         145
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT   BINDING         148
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT   BINDING         158
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT   BINDING         161
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT   BINDING         334
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
SQ   SEQUENCE   681 AA;  75900 MW;  62A43C5FE1E0DA8E CRC64;
     MPEARQILVT SALPYANGSI HLGHMLEYIQ TDIWVRFQKQ RGNQCVYVCA DDAHGSAIML
     RAEKEGITPE QLIAYVQAEH SADFADFLVD FDNYHSTHAE ENRALSEAIY LRLRDAGHIA
     TRSVTQYFDP EKGMFLADRF IKGTCPKCGA EDQYGDNCEK CGATYEPTEL KDPRSAISGA
     TPVLKDSKHF FFKLPDFEAM LKEWTRSGTL QEAVANKIAE WLDGGLQEWD ISRDAPYFGF
     EIPDEPGKYF YVWLDAPIGY MASFKNLCAR RPELDFDAFW CKDSKAELYH FIGKDIVNFH
     TLFWPAMLEG AGFRKPTAVN VHGYLTVNGQ KMSKSRGTFI KARTYLDHLN PEYLRYYYAS
     KLSRGVDDLD LNLEDFVQKV NSDLVGKVVN IASRCAGFIH KGNAGLMVDA NPEPELWEAF
     QVAAPAIAEA YEGRDFGRAM REIMALADRA NAWIADKAPW ALNKQEGKQT EVQEICAFGI
     NLFRQLVIFL KPVLPNLATA AEAFLNVAPL TWQDHTLRLA NHPLNPFTPL MTRIEPAKID
     AMIEASKEDL AAQNSEAAAP QGNGELVKEP LAPEIDFNAF AAVDLRIALI EKAEFVEGAD
     KLLRLTLDIG DAKRNVFSGI KSAYPEPSEL EGRLTLYVAN LAPRKMKFGL SEGMVLAAGP
     GGSEIFLLSP DAGAKPGQRV H