ID   SYM_BUCAI               Reviewed;         547 AA.
AC   P57210;
DT   01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-DEC-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 125.
DE   RecName: Full=Methionine--tRNA ligase;
DE            EC=6.1.1.10;
DE   AltName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA synthetase;
DE            Short=MetRS;
GN   Name=metG; OrderedLocusNames=BU109;
OS   Buchnera aphidicola subsp. Acyrthosiphon pisum (strain APS) (Acyrthosiphon
OS   pisum symbiotic bacterium).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Erwiniaceae; Buchnera.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=107806;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=APS;
RX   PubMed=10993077; DOI=10.1038/35024074;
RA   Shigenobu S., Watanabe H., Hattori M., Sakaki Y., Ishikawa H.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the endocellular bacterial symbiont of aphids Buchnera
RT   sp. APS.";
RL   Nature 407:81-86(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but
CC       also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator
CC       tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-methionine + tRNA(Met) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         methionyl-tRNA(Met); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13481, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9667,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9698, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78530,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.10;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       MetG type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000003; BAB12828.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_239942.1; NC_002528.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_009874064.1; NC_002528.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P57210; -.
DR   SMR; P57210; -.
DR   STRING; 107806.10038793; -.
DR   PRIDE; P57210; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAB12828; BAB12828; BAB12828.
DR   KEGG; buc:BU109; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|107806.10.peg.117; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0143; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009710_7_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; SDMHGTP; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001806; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004825; F:methionine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006431; P:methionyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07957; Anticodon_Ia_Met; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.20.28.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00098; Met_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR041872; Anticodon_Met.
DR   InterPro; IPR023458; Met-tRNA_ligase_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR014758; Met-tRNA_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR015413; Methionyl/Leucyl_tRNA_Synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR033911; MetRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR029038; MetRS_Zn.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR45765; PTHR45765; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF09334; tRNA-synt_1g; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01041; TRNASYNTHMET.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57770; SSF57770; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00398; metG; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..547
FT                   /note="Methionine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000139111"
FT   MOTIF           15..25
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           332..336
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         146
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         149
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         159
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         162
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         335
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   547 AA;  64283 MW;  FFEF802670A15EB7 CRC64;
     MSSVFRKILV TCALPYANGS IHIGHMLEHI QADIWVRYHR MRGHEVWFVS ADDAHGTAIM
     LKAQDLEISP NKLIKNIRIE HQIDFSNFKI SHDNYYSTHS LENLYLSRKI FTCLNEKGLI
     KEKKIFQLYD TVKKIFLPDR FIKGTCPICK SKNQYGDNCE ICSATYEPTD LINPISVISG
     KKPILKNTKH LYFDLPSFTN MLKKWIHSGV LEESVIKKTE EWFKVGLKSW AISRDAPYFG
     FKIPNYPNKY FYVWLDAPIG YISAFKNLCF KSKKLNFNEL WNQNSNYELY HFIGKDIIYF
     HTLFWPAILE AVSFRQPSGI FVHGHLTMNG LKLSKSRGAL IKASDWIQYF DSDSLRYYYA
     SKLSNKTHDI EINLEDFIQK INSDIVNKLV NLAARNASFI NKYFNGYLSD KLSNIKLYKY
     FVNTSSSIED FFENREFSFI VKESMRLLDV ANQYINEKKP WKIKRTEENI RELQNICTMG
     INLFRIIMIF LKPIVPDLAI KTESFLISKL TWDGIKKPLL SHQINKFFPL YKRIDVEKMF
     EFMNICR