SYM_CUPTR
ID SYM_CUPTR Reviewed; 688 AA.
AC B3R678;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 02-SEP-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 93.
DE RecName: Full=Methionine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE EC=6.1.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE AltName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE Short=MetRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
GN Name=metG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}; OrderedLocusNames=RALTA_A2427;
OS Cupriavidus taiwanensis (strain DSM 17343 / BCRC 17206 / CCUG 44338 / CIP
OS 107171 / LMG 19424 / R1) (Ralstonia taiwanensis (strain LMG 19424)).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC Burkholderiaceae; Cupriavidus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=977880;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 17343 / BCRC 17206 / CCUG 44338 / CIP 107171 / LMG 19424 / R1;
RX PubMed=18490699; DOI=10.1101/gr.076448.108;
RA Amadou C., Pascal G., Mangenot S., Glew M., Bontemps C., Capela D.,
RA Carrere S., Cruveiller S., Dossat C., Lajus A., Marchetti M., Poinsot V.,
RA Rouy Z., Servin B., Saad M., Schenowitz C., Barbe V., Batut J., Medigue C.,
RA Masson-Boivin C.;
RT "Genome sequence of the beta-rhizobium Cupriavidus taiwanensis and
RT comparative genomics of rhizobia.";
RL Genome Res. 18:1472-1483(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but
CC also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator
CC tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-methionine + tRNA(Met) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC methionyl-tRNA(Met); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13481, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9667,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9698, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78530,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00098};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC MetG type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
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DR EMBL; CU633749; CAQ70361.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012353661.1; NC_010528.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B3R678; -.
DR SMR; B3R678; -.
DR STRING; 977880.RALTA_A2427; -.
DR PRIDE; B3R678; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAQ70361; CAQ70361; RALTA_A2427.
DR GeneID; 29761746; -.
DR KEGG; cti:RALTA_A2427; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0073; Bacteria.
DR eggNOG; COG0143; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009710_7_0_4; -.
DR OMA; SDMHGTP; -.
DR OrthoDB; 761140at2; -.
DR BioCyc; CTAI977880:RALTA_RS11800-MON; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001692; Chromosome 1.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004825; F:methionine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006431; P:methionyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07957; Anticodon_Ia_Met; 1.
DR CDD; cd00814; MetRS_core; 1.
DR CDD; cd02800; tRNA_bind_EcMetRS_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.20.28.20; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00098; Met_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR041872; Anticodon_Met.
DR InterPro; IPR004495; Met-tRNA-synth_bsu_C.
DR InterPro; IPR023458; Met-tRNA_ligase_1.
DR InterPro; IPR014758; Met-tRNA_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR015413; Methionyl/Leucyl_tRNA_Synth.
DR InterPro; IPR033911; MetRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR029038; MetRS_Zn.
DR InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR002547; tRNA-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45765; PTHR45765; 1.
DR Pfam; PF19303; Anticodon_3; 1.
DR Pfam; PF09334; tRNA-synt_1g; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01588; tRNA_bind; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01041; TRNASYNTHMET.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50249; SSF50249; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF57770; SSF57770; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00398; metG; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00399; metG_C_term; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50886; TRBD; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..688
FT /note="Methionine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000093711"
FT DOMAIN 582..688
FT /note="tRNA-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT MOTIF 13..23
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 335..339
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 144
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 147
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 157
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 160
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 338
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
SQ SEQUENCE 688 AA; 76646 MW; E4B62CE41BC6ABB2 CRC64;
MTARRILVTS ALPYANGQIH IGHLVEYIQT DIWVRFQRMM GNEVYYVGAD DTHGTPVMLR
AEKEGITPKA LIDRVWTEHK RDFDSFLVSF DNYYSTDAEE NRELCEKIYL ALKAEDLIAE
REVEQFYDPV KNMFLPDRFI KGECPKCGAK DQYGDSCEVC GTTYVPTDLK NPYSVVSGAT
PVRKSSAHYF FKLSDPRCES FLREWVADLA QPEAANKMQE WLGAEGEAST LSDWDISRDA
PYFGFEIPGA PGKYFYVWLD APIGYYASFK NLAQQRGIDF DAWVGPHSTA EQYHFIGKDI
LYFHTLFWPA MLRFSGYRTP TNVFAHGFLT VDGAKMSKSR GTFITAQSYI DTGMNPEWLR
YYFAAKLNAS MEDLDLNLDD FIARVNSDLI GKYVNIASRA AGFLVKRFDG KVDEAALAHP
LLEQLREAAP QVAHLYESRE YSKALRLVME LTDAVNAFVD TEKPWELAKD DGKRAALHAA
CSVSLEAFRL LTIYLKPVVP NVAAGVERFL NVAPLDWRAI DQQLSAASPV QPYQHLMTRV
DAKQVDALLA ANRESLQATA APAAADAAAA IEPIADTITI DDFAKIDLRV AKIVECQKVE
GSNKLLQLTL DLGEGRTRNV FSGIQSAYTP EQLVGKLTVV VANLAPRKMK FGVSEGMVLA
ASAADEKTAP GLYILEPHSG AVPGMRIG
