SYM_FRAT1
ID SYM_FRAT1 Reviewed; 674 AA.
AC Q14GV0;
DT 29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 22-AUG-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 100.
DE RecName: Full=Methionine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE EC=6.1.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE AltName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE Short=MetRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
GN Name=metG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}; OrderedLocusNames=FTF1290;
OS Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis (strain FSC 198).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Thiotrichales;
OC Francisellaceae; Francisella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=393115;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=FSC 198;
RX PubMed=17406676; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0000352;
RA Chaudhuri R.R., Ren C.-P., Desmond L., Vincent G.A., Silman N.J.,
RA Brehm J.K., Elmore M.J., Hudson M.J., Forsman M., Isherwood K.E.,
RA Gurycova D., Minton N.P., Titball R.W., Pallen M.J., Vipond R.;
RT "Genome sequencing shows that European isolates of Francisella tularensis
RT subspecies tularensis are almost identical to US laboratory strain Schu
RT S4.";
RL PLoS ONE 2:E352-E352(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but
CC also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator
CC tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-methionine + tRNA(Met) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC methionyl-tRNA(Met); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13481, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9667,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9698, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78530,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00098};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC MetG type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
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DR EMBL; AM286280; CAL09306.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_003021984.1; NC_008245.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q14GV0; -.
DR SMR; Q14GV0; -.
DR KEGG; ftf:FTF1290; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009710_7_0_6; -.
DR OMA; SDMHGTP; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004825; F:methionine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006431; P:methionyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07957; Anticodon_Ia_Met; 1.
DR CDD; cd00814; MetRS_core; 1.
DR CDD; cd02800; tRNA_bind_EcMetRS_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.20.28.20; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00098; Met_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR041872; Anticodon_Met.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR004495; Met-tRNA-synth_bsu_C.
DR InterPro; IPR023458; Met-tRNA_ligase_1.
DR InterPro; IPR014758; Met-tRNA_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR015413; Methionyl/Leucyl_tRNA_Synth.
DR InterPro; IPR033911; MetRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR029038; MetRS_Zn.
DR InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR002547; tRNA-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45765; PTHR45765; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF09334; tRNA-synt_1g; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01588; tRNA_bind; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01041; TRNASYNTHMET.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50249; SSF50249; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF57770; SSF57770; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00398; metG; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00399; metG_C_term; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50886; TRBD; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..674
FT /note="Methionine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000331829"
FT DOMAIN 574..674
FT /note="tRNA-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT MOTIF 11..21
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 330..334
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 142
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 145
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 155
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 158
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 333
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
SQ SEQUENCE 674 AA; 76601 MW; 89DF57DA127244E3 CRC64;
MRKILVTNAL PYANGDLHLG HMLGYIQSDI WVRFQKLQGN QCIFVCGSDT HGTPIMLKAK
SLGITPEELV TKYSNRHLQD FTDFEINFDN YHSTHNSLNK EIVEDIYNKL NNKNLISKKA
IAQAYDPEAK MFLPDRFVKG TCPKCKAEDQ YGDSCEVCGA TYDPTELINP RSVISGQSPI
QKNSEHFFFD LPALEKNIKD WIESNTLLQP EVANKLAEWF EQGLQSWDIS RDAPYFGFAI
PGTNEQKFFY VWLDAPMGYI ASFKDYCNKN NINFGDFWGD SSSESELYHF IGKDIIYFHT
LFWPAILSST GYKTPTSVFA NGFLTVNGKK MSKSRGTFIQ ARTYLDNLEP SYLRYYFASR
LTSRIDDIDL NLEEFVTKSN SDIVGKVVNI ASRCAGFIYK KFDATLSGEI FDPELESEFS
KNHDAITQAF EKREFAHAVR LIMALADKAN QFIDYHKPWQ LAKEEGQEQK VHQVCSQGIN
MFKVLIVYLK PIIPSIVAEA ERFLNIQFIS WADAPKFLIN HKIDKFKPLA TRIEKEKVDK
ILEDTKKMLE NEQSPQSKKE EPKLDIAAEC TFDDFMKVDL RIAKITEASH VEGADKLLKL
ILDLGGVTKQ VFAGIKSAYK PEDLIGKHTI MVANLAPRKM KFGMSEGMVL AAGDGKGIYI
LEPHEGAQPG MRVK
