SYM_METHJ
ID SYM_METHJ Reviewed; 664 AA.
AC Q2FU77;
DT 29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 29-APR-2008, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE RecName: Full=Methionine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE EC=6.1.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE AltName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE Short=MetRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
GN Name=metG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}; OrderedLocusNames=Mhun_2825;
OS Methanospirillum hungatei JF-1 (strain ATCC 27890 / DSM 864 / NBRC 100397 /
OS JF-1).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Methanomicrobia;
OC Methanomicrobiales; Methanospirillaceae; Methanospirillum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=323259;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 27890 / DSM 864 / NBRC 100397 / JF-1;
RX PubMed=26744606; DOI=10.1186/s40793-015-0124-8;
RA Gunsalus R.P., Cook L.E., Crable B., Rohlin L., McDonald E., Mouttaki H.,
RA Sieber J.R., Poweleit N., Zhou H., Lapidus A.L., Daligault H.E., Land M.,
RA Gilna P., Ivanova N., Kyrpides N., Culley D.E., McInerney M.J.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Methanospirillum hungatei type strain JF1.";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 11:2-2(2016).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but
CC also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator
CC tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-methionine + tRNA(Met) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC methionyl-tRNA(Met); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13481, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9667,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9698, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78530,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00098};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC MetG type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=ABD42517.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; CP000254; ABD42517.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_048068090.1; NC_007796.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q2FU77; -.
DR SMR; Q2FU77; -.
DR STRING; 323259.Mhun_2825; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABD42517; ABD42517; Mhun_2825.
DR GeneID; 3923173; -.
DR KEGG; mhu:Mhun_2825; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG00810; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009710_1_2_2; -.
DR OrthoDB; 6590at2157; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001941; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004825; F:methionine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006431; P:methionyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07957; Anticodon_Ia_Met; 1.
DR CDD; cd00814; MetRS_core; 1.
DR CDD; cd02800; tRNA_bind_EcMetRS_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.20.28.20; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00098; Met_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR041872; Anticodon_Met.
DR InterPro; IPR004495; Met-tRNA-synth_bsu_C.
DR InterPro; IPR023458; Met-tRNA_ligase_1.
DR InterPro; IPR014758; Met-tRNA_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR015413; Methionyl/Leucyl_tRNA_Synth.
DR InterPro; IPR033911; MetRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR029038; MetRS_Zn.
DR InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR002547; tRNA-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45765; PTHR45765; 1.
DR Pfam; PF19303; Anticodon_3; 1.
DR Pfam; PF09334; tRNA-synt_1g; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01588; tRNA_bind; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01041; TRNASYNTHMET.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50249; SSF50249; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF57770; SSF57770; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00398; metG; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00399; metG_C_term; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50886; TRBD; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..664
FT /note="Methionine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000331951"
FT DOMAIN 566..664
FT /note="tRNA-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT MOTIF 13..23
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 327..331
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 144
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 147
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 156
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 160
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 330
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
SQ SEQUENCE 664 AA; 75126 MW; 2D51D7DF6B7560A3 CRC64;
MNSRPLLVTC GLPYTNGPCH LGHLRTYVPA DFYVRFMRRK GEEVVFICGS DNHGTPIVVS
AEKEGTTPRQ ISERYHTHFS DTFTKMQVHF DHFGMTDDPT THARTKHLVS RLIDRGYVYP
KVIQQAYCIH CQKFLPDRYL EGICPHCKKP ARGDECDQGC GKHLEPGEIL EPTCKICGNR
AEYREQEHFF FKLSGFQDWL REYLGELKGT DNAINYALGW VNEDLHDWCI TRTLEWGVKF
PGHDDLVVYV WVDAPIGYIG FTEEWAEKTG RDWKTYWCGE NTRVTHFIGQ DITYHHCVFW
PAMLHGAGYG TPYAVVASGM LKIDDHKFSK SRGYVVWTNE DYLDQGLPAD YLRYYLLSYT
SHTKEMNFSW QLFQERINNE VVNNLGNFIY RSLHLSQKQF GGVPEGVVEQ EIFDRITEAI
GQVTGLVEAY DFKGAVDAIL ALSAWGNTYI QSKEPWKLAK TDQAAMAQVM RNCLQLAKAL
TLLIEPVMPE RAGLIWSQLG QDSLIANNGF SAGLEPLSPG PLPAPSIVFS KIDDKMTQEL
DKRLRDRIDA LDAEKKPKTP EISIEEFAKV EMKTGKILSA EQVPKSTKLL KLQVSIGDEV
RQIVSGIAQF HNPEELVGKD VVVCTNLKPA KIFGIESNGM ILAAGDNASL LRPETPVPSG
TKIR
