ID   SYM_METPP               Reviewed;         697 AA.
AC   A2SEY3;
DT   29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-MAR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 99.
DE   RecName: Full=Methionine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE            EC=6.1.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE   AltName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE            Short=MetRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
GN   Name=metG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}; OrderedLocusNames=Mpe_A1161;
OS   Methylibium petroleiphilum (strain ATCC BAA-1232 / LMG 22953 / PM1).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales; Methylibium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=420662;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1232 / LMG 22953 / PM1;
RX   PubMed=17158667; DOI=10.1128/jb.01259-06;
RA   Kane S.R., Chakicherla A.Y., Chain P.S.G., Schmidt R., Shin M.W.,
RA   Legler T.C., Scow K.M., Larimer F.W., Lucas S.M., Richardson P.M.,
RA   Hristova K.R.;
RT   "Whole-genome analysis of the methyl tert-butyl ether-degrading beta-
RT   proteobacterium Methylibium petroleiphilum PM1.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 189:1931-1945(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but
CC       also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator
CC       tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-methionine + tRNA(Met) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         methionyl-tRNA(Met); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13481, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9667,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9698, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78530,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00098};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       MetG type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000555; ABM94122.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011828759.1; NC_008825.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A2SEY3; -.
DR   SMR; A2SEY3; -.
DR   STRING; 420662.Mpe_A1161; -.
DR   PRIDE; A2SEY3; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABM94122; ABM94122; Mpe_A1161.
DR   KEGG; mpt:Mpe_A1161; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0073; Bacteria.
DR   eggNOG; COG0143; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009710_7_0_4; -.
DR   OMA; SDMHGTP; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 761140at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000366; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004825; F:methionine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006431; P:methionyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07957; Anticodon_Ia_Met; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00814; MetRS_core; 1.
DR   CDD; cd02800; tRNA_bind_EcMetRS_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.20.28.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00098; Met_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR041872; Anticodon_Met.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR004495; Met-tRNA-synth_bsu_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR023458; Met-tRNA_ligase_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR014758; Met-tRNA_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR015413; Methionyl/Leucyl_tRNA_Synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR033911; MetRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR029038; MetRS_Zn.
DR   InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR002547; tRNA-bd_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR45765; PTHR45765; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF09334; tRNA-synt_1g; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01588; tRNA_bind; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01041; TRNASYNTHMET.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50249; SSF50249; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57770; SSF57770; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00398; metG; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50886; TRBD; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW   tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..697
FT                   /note="Methionine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000331850"
FT   DOMAIN          591..697
FT                   /note="tRNA-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT   REGION          557..577
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           12..22
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           342..346
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         143
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT   BINDING         146
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT   BINDING         156
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT   BINDING         159
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT   BINDING         345
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
SQ   SEQUENCE   697 AA;  77387 MW;  DCB5899D45100242 CRC64;
     MPRQLFVTTA LPYANGHFHI GHIMEYIQAD IWVRFQRMQG HAVHFVGADD AHGAPIMIAA
     EKAGKTPQQF VADIAAGRKP YLDGFHIAFD NWHSTDGPEN HQLAQDTYRA LRRNGLIFTR
     EIEQFFDPVK AMFLPDRYIK GECPKCGAKD QYGDSCEVCG AVYAPTELKN PYSTLTGATP
     VMKTSEHHFF QLSSPRCLDF LKDWTHGSAP ISGQPRLQAE VLNKIKEWFA TDEQGHGGLA
     DWDISRDAPY FGIEIPDAPG KYFYVWLDAP IGYLASLKNY FDKQGLDFEA FMADPKTEQV
     HFIGKDITYF HTLFWPAMLH FSGRRTPDHV FVHGFITVSG EKMSKSRGTG ISPLRYLEIG
     MNAEWLRYYI AAKLNGRVED VDFNPDDFVA RVNSDLVGKY INIASRAAGF LSKRFDGRLT
     AELPAESRTL LEGLQAARDD IARLYEDREY AKALREAMAL ADRVNEYVDA NKPWELAKQA
     GQDARLQQVC STCIEAFRLL TIYLKPVLPA LAAQVEGFLK VEPMRFADAG RLLGAHAISE
     YKHLMQRVDP KLLDALFEPP AEPSPQTSPA AAGAGAVPGG EALAPTITID DFTKIDLRLA
     QIVDAALVEG STKLLRLSLD VGEGRHRTVF SGIQSAFKPA DVIGKFTVVV ANLAPRKMKF
     GLSEGMVLAA SHADEKTHPG LYLLEPTPGA VPGLRVR