SYM_NEIMF
ID SYM_NEIMF Reviewed; 685 AA.
AC A1KR57;
DT 29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 06-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 100.
DE RecName: Full=Methionine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE EC=6.1.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE AltName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE Short=MetRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
GN Name=metG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}; OrderedLocusNames=NMC0007;
OS Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C / serotype 2a (strain ATCC 700532 / DSM
OS 15464 / FAM18).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Neisseriales; Neisseriaceae;
OC Neisseria.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272831;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700532 / DSM 15464 / FAM18;
RX PubMed=17305430; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030023;
RA Bentley S.D., Vernikos G.S., Snyder L.A.S., Churcher C., Arrowsmith C.,
RA Chillingworth T., Cronin A., Davis P.H., Holroyd N.E., Jagels K.,
RA Maddison M., Moule S., Rabbinowitsch E., Sharp S., Unwin L., Whitehead S.,
RA Quail M.A., Achtman M., Barrell B.G., Saunders N.J., Parkhill J.;
RT "Meningococcal genetic variation mechanisms viewed through comparative
RT analysis of serogroup C strain FAM18.";
RL PLoS Genet. 3:230-240(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but
CC also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator
CC tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-methionine + tRNA(Met) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC methionyl-tRNA(Met); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13481, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9667,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9698, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78530,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00098};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC MetG type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
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DR EMBL; AM421808; CAM09333.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011798736.1; NC_008767.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A1KR57; -.
DR SMR; A1KR57; -.
DR PRIDE; A1KR57; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAM09333; CAM09333; NMC0007.
DR KEGG; nmc:NMC0007; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009710_7_0_4; -.
DR OMA; SDMHGTP; -.
DR OrthoDB; 761140at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002286; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004825; F:methionine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006431; P:methionyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07957; Anticodon_Ia_Met; 1.
DR CDD; cd00814; MetRS_core; 1.
DR CDD; cd02800; tRNA_bind_EcMetRS_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.20.28.20; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00098; Met_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR041872; Anticodon_Met.
DR InterPro; IPR004495; Met-tRNA-synth_bsu_C.
DR InterPro; IPR023458; Met-tRNA_ligase_1.
DR InterPro; IPR014758; Met-tRNA_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR015413; Methionyl/Leucyl_tRNA_Synth.
DR InterPro; IPR033911; MetRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR029038; MetRS_Zn.
DR InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR002547; tRNA-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45765; PTHR45765; 1.
DR Pfam; PF19303; Anticodon_3; 1.
DR Pfam; PF09334; tRNA-synt_1g; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01588; tRNA_bind; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01041; TRNASYNTHMET.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50249; SSF50249; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF57770; SSF57770; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00398; metG; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00399; metG_C_term; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50886; TRBD; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..685
FT /note="Methionine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000331854"
FT DOMAIN 582..685
FT /note="tRNA-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT MOTIF 12..22
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 339..343
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 143
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 146
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 156
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 159
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 342
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
SQ SEQUENCE 685 AA; 76946 MW; 7DCF5EE3DCE25F40 CRC64;
MTRKILVTSA LPYANGSIHL GHMVEHIQTD VWVRFQKLRG NECYYCCADD THGTPVMLAA
QKQGIAPEDM IAKVREEHLA DFTGFNIGYD NYYSTHSPEN KQFSQDIYRA LKANDKIESR
VIEQLFDPEK QMFLPDRFVK GECPKCHAQD QYGDNCEVCG TTYSPTELIN PYSAVSGAKP
ELRESEHFFF KLGECADFLK AWTSGNNPHD GKPHLQPEAL NKMKEWLGEG EETTLSDWDI
SRDAPYFGFE IPDAPGKYFY VWLDAPVGYM ASFKNLCDRI GIDFDEYFKA GSQTEMYHFI
GKDILYFHAL FWPAMLHFSG HRAPTGVYAH GFLTVDGQKM SKSRGTFITA KSYLEQGLNP
EWMRYYIAAK LNSKIEDIDL NLQDFISRVN SDLVGKYVNI AARASGFIAK RFEGKLKDVS
DSALLAKLTA QSEAIAECYE NREYARALRD IMALADIVNE YVDANKPWEL AKQEGQDERL
HEVCSELINA FTMLTAYLAP VLPQTATNAA RFLNLDAITW TNTRVTLGKH AINKYKHLMQ
RVEQKQVDDL IEANKQSIAA AAAPAAEESK YEKVAEQASF DDFMKIDMRV AKVLNCEAVE
GSTKLLKFDL DFGFEKRIIF SGIAASYPNP AELNGRMVIA VANFAPRKMA KFGVSEGMIL
SAATAEGKLK LLDVDAGAQP GDKVG
