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SYM_NITOC
ID   SYM_NITOC               Reviewed;         674 AA.
AC   Q3JCG5;
DT   29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE   RecName: Full=Methionine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE            EC=6.1.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE   AltName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE            Short=MetRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
GN   Name=metG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}; OrderedLocusNames=Noc_0971;
OS   Nitrosococcus oceani (strain ATCC 19707 / BCRC 17464 / JCM 30415 / NCIMB
OS   11848 / C-107).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Chromatiales; Chromatiaceae;
OC   Nitrosococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=323261;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 19707 / BCRC 17464 / JCM 30415 / NCIMB 11848 / C-107;
RX   PubMed=16957257; DOI=10.1128/aem.00463-06;
RA   Klotz M.G., Arp D.J., Chain P.S.G., El-Sheikh A.F., Hauser L.J.,
RA   Hommes N.G., Larimer F.W., Malfatti S.A., Norton J.M., Poret-Peterson A.T.,
RA   Vergez L.M., Ward B.B.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the marine, chemolithoautotrophic, ammonia-
RT   oxidizing bacterium Nitrosococcus oceani ATCC 19707.";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:6299-6315(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but
CC       also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator
CC       tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-methionine + tRNA(Met) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         methionyl-tRNA(Met); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13481, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9667,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9698, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78530,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00098};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       MetG type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000127; ABA57481.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_002808930.1; NC_007484.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q3JCG5; -.
DR   SMR; Q3JCG5; -.
DR   STRING; 323261.Noc_0971; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q3JCG5; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABA57481; ABA57481; Noc_0971.
DR   KEGG; noc:Noc_0971; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0073; Bacteria.
DR   eggNOG; COG0143; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009710_7_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; SDMHGTP; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 761140at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006838; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004825; F:methionine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006431; P:methionyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07957; Anticodon_Ia_Met; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00814; MetRS_core; 1.
DR   CDD; cd02800; tRNA_bind_EcMetRS_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.20.28.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00098; Met_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR041872; Anticodon_Met.
DR   InterPro; IPR004495; Met-tRNA-synth_bsu_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR023458; Met-tRNA_ligase_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR014758; Met-tRNA_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR015413; Methionyl/Leucyl_tRNA_Synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR033911; MetRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR029038; MetRS_Zn.
DR   InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR002547; tRNA-bd_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR45765; PTHR45765; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF19303; Anticodon_3; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF09334; tRNA-synt_1g; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01588; tRNA_bind; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01041; TRNASYNTHMET.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50249; SSF50249; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57770; SSF57770; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00398; metG; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00399; metG_C_term; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50886; TRBD; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW   tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..674
FT                   /note="Methionine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000331855"
FT   DOMAIN          573..674
FT                   /note="tRNA-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT   MOTIF           12..22
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           328..332
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         143
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT   BINDING         146
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT   BINDING         156
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT   BINDING         159
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT   BINDING         331
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
SQ   SEQUENCE   674 AA;  76926 MW;  A31C5259A95EDDCF CRC64;
     MPRRILVTSA LPYANGPIHL GHLVEYIQTD IWVRFQRMRG HECYYVCADD AHGTPIMLRA
     QQEGVTPETL IDQCSQEHQA DFADFAISFD SYHSTHSAEN RTLSETIYLR NRDKGHITTR
     IVRQAYDPVK GMFLPDRFIR GTCPRCDALD QYGDNCEVCG ATYSPTELKE AISVLSGTPP
     IERESEHYFF KLNDFEPLLK RWTQGGHLQP EMANKLNEWF EAGLQDWDIS RDAPYFGFPI
     PESTDKYFYV WLDAPIGYLA SFKHLCDREG LDFDSFMTPH STAELYHFIG KDILYFHALF
     WPAMLHGAGF RLPTAIFAHG FLTVNGQKMS KSRGTFIKAR TYLKHLNPEY LRYYFAAKLG
     SGIEDLDLNF DDFMSRVNAD LVGKVINIAS RCAGFINKHF QNRLADRLVE KSLFQKFVAA
     SEHLAQHYEA REFGHAMREI MALADQANRY IDEQQPWVAI KDPERKQEVQ EVCTLGLNLF
     RQLMIYLKPV LPMTTEKAEA FFNSQSLTWS DVDTPLLNHT INRFEPLMIR AEKIKIEAMI
     EDSKEHLQQN TNAVKPTALL AEHPIAETIQ FESFAKLDLR IARILKAEQV EGADKLLRLE
     LDLDGETRQV FAGIKAAYAP ESLVGRLTVM VANLAPRKMR FGISEGMVLA AGPGGKEIYL
     LNPDEGARPG MRVK
 
 
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