SYM_PSYCK
ID SYM_PSYCK Reviewed; 700 AA.
AC Q1QAD0;
DT 29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-MAY-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 102.
DE RecName: Full=Methionine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE EC=6.1.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE AltName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE Short=MetRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
GN Name=metG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}; OrderedLocusNames=Pcryo_1596;
OS Psychrobacter cryohalolentis (strain ATCC BAA-1226 / DSM 17306 / VKM B-2378
OS / K5).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Moraxellales; Moraxellaceae;
OC Psychrobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=335284;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1226 / DSM 17306 / VKM B-2378 / K5;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C., Glavina T.,
RA Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S., Brettin T., Bruce D.,
RA Han C., Tapia R., Sims D.R., Gilna P., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome of Psychrobacter cryohalolentis K5.";
RL Submitted (MAR-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but
CC also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator
CC tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-methionine + tRNA(Met) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC methionyl-tRNA(Met); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13481, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9667,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9698, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78530,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00098};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC MetG type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
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DR EMBL; CP000323; ABE75373.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011513922.1; NC_007969.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q1QAD0; -.
DR SMR; Q1QAD0; -.
DR STRING; 335284.Pcryo_1596; -.
DR KEGG; pcr:Pcryo_1596; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0073; Bacteria.
DR eggNOG; COG0143; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009710_7_0_6; -.
DR OMA; SDMHGTP; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002425; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004825; F:methionine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006431; P:methionyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07957; Anticodon_Ia_Met; 1.
DR CDD; cd00814; MetRS_core; 1.
DR CDD; cd02800; tRNA_bind_EcMetRS_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.20.28.20; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00098; Met_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR041872; Anticodon_Met.
DR InterPro; IPR004495; Met-tRNA-synth_bsu_C.
DR InterPro; IPR023458; Met-tRNA_ligase_1.
DR InterPro; IPR014758; Met-tRNA_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR015413; Methionyl/Leucyl_tRNA_Synth.
DR InterPro; IPR033911; MetRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR029038; MetRS_Zn.
DR InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR002547; tRNA-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45765; PTHR45765; 1.
DR Pfam; PF19303; Anticodon_3; 1.
DR Pfam; PF09334; tRNA-synt_1g; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01588; tRNA_bind; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01041; TRNASYNTHMET.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50249; SSF50249; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF57770; SSF57770; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00398; metG; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00399; metG_C_term; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50886; TRBD; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..700
FT /note="Methionine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000331879"
FT DOMAIN 598..700
FT /note="tRNA-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT REGION 562..587
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT MOTIF 13..23
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 341..345
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 144
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 147
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 157
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 160
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 344
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
SQ SEQUENCE 700 AA; 78779 MW; 42AE44F6895167C9 CRC64;
MKVREILVTS ALPYANGDIH LGHLVEYIQT DIWVRSMKAQ GHKVTYVCAD DAHGTAIMLK
AEDNGVTPEQ QIANVQAAHE ADFAKFLINF DNYHSTHSEE NREFSELIYR RLRDAGHIST
RDVEQLFDPE KQLFLADRFV KGTCPECAAT DQYGDNCEVC GTTYDATELK NPYSTLSNAT
PILKTSKHYF FDLPEFEQFL KDWTRSDNRL QTSVANKLQE WFDAGLTSWD ISRDAPYFGF
QIPDTPSDEP DKYFYVWLDA PVGYMASFQN LCDKRAGTEE ALDFDHYWAQ ENEHKTEVYH
FIGKDIVYFH ALFWPAMLAG SELRTPTGVF AHGFLMVNGE KMSKSRGTFI KADTYAEHLH
PEYLRYYFAS KLSDKVEDIN LDLEDFMQKV NSDLVGKVVN IASRSAGFLV KKYDGMLTDV
CAEPSLLEDI TKTGDEIAAA YENREFSRAM RLIMQCADKA NEYIDDKKPW ALAKVEGAEQ
EVQDVCSVAI NIFRQLMVYL APVLPELTAN AKEFLNIDDL SFASRNEWLL GHQINKFKPL
MQRIEEKDIA AMVEDSKASL TQVGAPTASQ DDKAAAKNTS PAAMPSSTEQ ADYIGIEDFA
KVEMKVAHVI ACNHVEGADK LLQFTLDVGE AQPRNVFSGI RKFYEPEQLQ GKKVICVTNL
APRKMKFGIS EGMVLSSGDP KTGLVVITLP DEAVIGDSLA
