SYM_SALCH
ID SYM_SALCH Reviewed; 677 AA.
AC Q57MI5;
DT 05-JUL-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-JUL-2005, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE RecName: Full=Methionine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE EC=6.1.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE AltName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE Short=MetRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
GN Name=metG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}; OrderedLocusNames=SCH_2170;
OS Salmonella choleraesuis (strain SC-B67).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=321314;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=SC-B67;
RX PubMed=15781495; DOI=10.1093/nar/gki297;
RA Chiu C.-H., Tang P., Chu C., Hu S., Bao Q., Yu J., Chou Y.-Y., Wang H.-S.,
RA Lee Y.-S.;
RT "The genome sequence of Salmonella enterica serovar Choleraesuis, a highly
RT invasive and resistant zoonotic pathogen.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 33:1690-1698(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but
CC also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator
CC tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-methionine + tRNA(Met) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC methionyl-tRNA(Met); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13481, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9667,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9698, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78530,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00098};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC MetG type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=AAX66076.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; AE017220; AAX66076.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000195340.1; NC_006905.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q57MI5; -.
DR SMR; Q57MI5; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAX66076; AAX66076; SCH_2170.
DR KEGG; sec:SCH_2170; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009710_7_0_6; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000538; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004825; F:methionine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006431; P:methionyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07957; Anticodon_Ia_Met; 1.
DR CDD; cd00814; MetRS_core; 1.
DR CDD; cd02800; tRNA_bind_EcMetRS_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.20.28.20; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00098; Met_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR041872; Anticodon_Met.
DR InterPro; IPR004495; Met-tRNA-synth_bsu_C.
DR InterPro; IPR023458; Met-tRNA_ligase_1.
DR InterPro; IPR014758; Met-tRNA_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR015413; Methionyl/Leucyl_tRNA_Synth.
DR InterPro; IPR033911; MetRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR029038; MetRS_Zn.
DR InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR002547; tRNA-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45765; PTHR45765; 1.
DR Pfam; PF19303; Anticodon_3; 1.
DR Pfam; PF09334; tRNA-synt_1g; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01588; tRNA_bind; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01041; TRNASYNTHMET.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50249; SSF50249; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF57770; SSF57770; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00398; metG; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00399; metG_C_term; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50886; TRBD; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..677
FT /note="Methionine--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000139159"
FT DOMAIN 575..677
FT /note="tRNA-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT MOTIF 15..25
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT MOTIF 333..337
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT BINDING 146
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 149
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 159
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 162
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT BINDING 336
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
SQ SEQUENCE 677 AA; 76288 MW; 948CC4D95594D4FE CRC64;
MTQVAKKILV TCALPYANGS IHLGHMLEHI QADVWVRYQR MRGHEVNFIC ADDAHGTPIM
LKAQQLGITP EQMIGEMSQE HQTDFAGFNI SYDNYHSTHS DENRELSELI YTRLKENGFI
KNRTISQLYD PEKGMFLPDR FVKGTCPKCK SADQYGDNCE VCGATYSPTE LIEPKSVVSG
ATPVMRDSEH FFFDLPSFSE MLQAWTRSGA LQEQVANKMQ EWFESGLQQW DISRDAPYFG
FEIPNAPGKY FYVWLDAPIG YMGSFKNLCD KRGDTTSFDE YWKKDSDAEL YHFIGKDIVY
FHSLFWPAML EGSHFRKPTN LFVHGYVTVN GAKMSKSRGT FIKASTWLKH FDADSLRYYY
TAKLSSRIDD IDLNLEDFVQ RVNADIVNKV VNLASRNAGF INKRFDGVLA AELADPQLYK
TFTDAAAVIG EAWESREFGK AIREIMALAD VANRYVDEQA PWVVAKQEGR DADLQAICSM
GINLFRVLMT YLKPVLPTLS ERVEAFLNSE LNWDAIEQPL LSHKVNTFKA LYNRIDMKQV
EALVEASKEE VKAAAAPVTG PLADFPIQET ITFDDFAKID LRVALIENAE FVEGSDKLLR
LTLDLGGEKR NVFSGIRSAY PDPQALIGRQ TVMVANLAPR KMRFGVSEGM VMAAGPGGKD
IFLLSPDDGA KPGQQVK
