ID   SYM_SALRD               Reviewed;         713 AA.
AC   Q2S2A3;
DT   29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-JAN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 114.
DE   RecName: Full=Methionine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE            EC=6.1.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE   AltName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
DE            Short=MetRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
GN   Name=metG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}; OrderedLocusNames=SRU_1557;
OS   Salinibacter ruber (strain DSM 13855 / M31).
OC   Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Bacteroidetes Order II. Incertae sedis;
OC   Rhodothermaceae; Salinibacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=309807;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 13855 / CECT 5946 / M31;
RX   PubMed=16330755; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0509073102;
RA   Mongodin E.F., Nelson K.E., Daugherty S., DeBoy R.T., Wister J., Khouri H.,
RA   Weidman J., Walsh D.A., Papke R.T., Sanchez Perez G., Sharma A.K.,
RA   Nesbo C.L., MacLeod D., Bapteste E., Doolittle W.F., Charlebois R.L.,
RA   Legault B., Rodriguez-Valera F.;
RT   "The genome of Salinibacter ruber: convergence and gene exchange among
RT   hyperhalophilic bacteria and archaea.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:18147-18152(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but
CC       also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator
CC       tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-methionine + tRNA(Met) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         methionyl-tRNA(Met); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13481, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9667,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9698, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78530,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00098};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       MetG type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000159; ABC44493.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011404304.1; NC_007677.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_445678.1; NC_007677.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2S2A3; -.
DR   SMR; Q2S2A3; -.
DR   STRING; 309807.SRU_1557; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABC44493; ABC44493; SRU_1557.
DR   KEGG; sru:SRU_1557; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|309807.25.peg.1611; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0073; Bacteria.
DR   eggNOG; COG0143; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009710_1_2_10; -.
DR   OMA; SDMHGTP; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008674; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004825; F:methionine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006431; P:methionyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07957; Anticodon_Ia_Met; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00814; MetRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.20.28.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00098; Met_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR041872; Anticodon_Met.
DR   InterPro; IPR023458; Met-tRNA_ligase_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR014758; Met-tRNA_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR015413; Methionyl/Leucyl_tRNA_Synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR033911; MetRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR029038; MetRS_Zn.
DR   InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR002547; tRNA-bd_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR45765; PTHR45765; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF19303; Anticodon_3; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF09334; tRNA-synt_1g; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01588; tRNA_bind; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01041; TRNASYNTHMET.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50249; SSF50249; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57770; SSF57770; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00398; metG; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50886; TRBD; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW   tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..713
FT                   /note="Methionine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000331896"
FT   DOMAIN          614..713
FT                   /note="tRNA-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT   REGION          530..564
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           17..27
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           345..349
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         149
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT   BINDING         152
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT   BINDING         162
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT   BINDING         165
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
FT   BINDING         348
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00098"
SQ   SEQUENCE   713 AA;  79772 MW;  3C29C36619DEAF90 CRC64;
     MADPTSSERL LVTAALPYAN GPIHIGHLAG AYLPADLFVR YQRLKGEDVA FICGSDEMGV
     AILMRAIRED RTPEDIIDTY HPQIRDNFER FGMSFDYYGR TSSETHTETT QDFFRVLDEN
     GGFDLKTDEQ LYDPEAEMFL ADRFVIGTCP VCGFEEAYGD QCEQCGSSLS PTELENPQST
     LTDATPEFKE TTHWYLPLGE LQPQLEEWIG SHPEWKNNVV GQIQSWFDEG LKGRAITRDV
     LWGVPVPDDV AERHGLEAEG KVIYVWFDAP IGYISATKEW AAEQGEPDAW TDYWQDEDTR
     LVHFIGKDNI VFHCLMFPSM LMEHGDYVLP DNVPANEFLN LEGEKLSTSR GWAVWLHEYL
     DDFADERHAP DLLRYALATT LPETKDADFS WEGFQQRVNG ELANVFGNFV HRTLTFAQRY
     FDGTVPPLED PSEADRVMLD RMAEVPDTVG AAYEEHRTRD AVFETMALAR RGNKYFNDTE
     PWHTHESDPQ ACANTIHVSL QVCAALSILF EPVLPSAAAT LRERIGLENV RTSTPDDDPA
     GAVGWEDAGA PLLPAGHPIP SGPDPEPLFQ KIDDDTIEAQ IEKLRDRAAE RDTDPSSTTD
     MDYEALSDNI SFDDFTQLDL RAGTVTTAEP VPDADKLLRL EVDLGFEERQ ILAGVAEQMA
     PDDVVGLEVV VVANMAPKEM FGFESQGMVL MAEEPDGTFV PVTTEAEDGS VVR