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BMN7O_BOMOR
ID   BMN7O_BOMOR             Reviewed;         141 AA.
AC   A0A219CM62;
DT   07-OCT-2020, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   27-SEP-2017, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 12.
DE   RecName: Full=Bombinins BLP-7/H-BO {ECO:0000305};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Bombinin-like peptide 7 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28636781};
DE              Short=BLP-7 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28636781};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Bombinin H-BO {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28636781};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
OS   Bombina orientalis (Oriental fire-bellied toad).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Amphibia;
OC   Batrachia; Anura; Bombinatoridae; Bombina.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=8346;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, SYNTHESIS OF 44-70 AND 124-140,
RP   AMIDATION AT ASN-70 AND LEU-140, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   TISSUE=Skin secretion;
RX   PubMed=28636781; DOI=10.1111/cbdd.13055;
RA   Zhou C., Wang Z., Peng X., Liu Y., Lin Y., Zhang Z., Qiu Y., Jin M.,
RA   Wang R., Kong D.;
RT   "Discovery of two bombinin peptides with antimicrobial and anticancer
RT   activities from the skin secretion of Oriental fire-bellied toad, Bombina
RT   orientalis.";
RL   Chem. Biol. Drug Des. 91:50-61(2018).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=22439858; DOI=10.1186/1472-6750-12-10;
RA   Ke T., Liang S., Huang J., Mao H., Chen J., Dong C., Huang J., Liu S.,
RA   Kang J., Liu D., Ma X.;
RT   "A novel PCR-based method for high throughput prokaryotic expression of
RT   antimicrobial peptide genes.";
RL   BMC Biotechnol. 12:10-10(2012).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, SYNTHESIS OF 44-70, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND
RP   PHARMACEUTICAL.
RX   PubMed=32540219; DOI=10.1016/j.toxicon.2020.06.006;
RA   Wu Y., Qiang Y., Cao K., Zhang W., Zhang G.;
RT   "Inhibitory effect of the antimicrobial peptide BLP-7 against
RT   Propionibacterium acnes and its anti-inflammatory effect on acne
RT   vulgaris.";
RL   Toxicon 184:109-115(2020).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Bombinin-like peptide 7]: Antimicrobial peptide with
CC       activity against Gram-positive and -negative bacteria and fungi
CC       (PubMed:22439858, PubMed:32540219). Shows activity against P.acnes
CC       (MIC=5 uM), E.coli (MIC=5-6.3 uM), S.aureus (MIC=5-6.3 uM), M.luteus,
CC       S.cerevisiae and C.albicans (MIC=10-12.5 uM) (PubMed:22439858,
CC       PubMed:28636781, PubMed:32540219). Also reduces the production of
CC       interleukin (IL)-8 and granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor
CC       (CSF2) in normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs)
CC       (PubMed:32540219). Shows anticancer activity against three human
CC       hepatoma cell lines (PubMed:28636781). In vivo, using the rat ear edema
CC       model, suppress P.acnes-induced skin inflammation, significantly
CC       reducing the ear thickness (PubMed:32540219). Shows weak hemolytic
CC       activity against human erythrocytes (PubMed:28636781).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22439858, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28636781,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:32540219}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Bombinin H-BO]: Shows weak antimicrobial activity (tested on
CC       E.coli, S.aureus and C.albicans) (PubMed:28636781). Shows high
CC       hemolytic activity against human erythrocytes (38% erythrocyte lysis at
CC       80.0 uM, and up to 85% at 159.7 uM) (PubMed:28636781).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28636781}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: [Bombinin-like peptide 7]:
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Stable from pH 3.0 to 12.0. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32540219};
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Highly thermostable, when continuously exposed at the temperatures
CC         ranging from 20 to 100 degrees Celsius for 30 minutes.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32540219};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000305|PubMed:32540219}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the skin glands.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:32540219}.
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: [Bombinin-like peptide 7]: Mass=2551.01;
CC       Method=Electrospray; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:28636781};
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: [Bombinin H-BO]: Mass=1603.08; Method=Electrospray;
CC       Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:28636781};
CC   -!- PHARMACEUTICAL: [Bombinin-like peptide 7]: Could be used as a potential
CC       agent in the treatment against acne, since it shows antibacterial
CC       activity against P.acnes and it both reduces the production of pro-
CC       inflammatory cytokines and the skin inflammation induced by P.acnes in
CC       rat ear edema model. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:32540219}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: BLP-7 is also encoded by another gene from the same
CC       species (AC Q9DET7). {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the bombinin family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=The antimicrobial peptide database;
CC       URL="https://wangapd3.com/database/query_output.php?ID=00054";
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DR   EMBL; LT732574; SJN60136.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0A219CM62; -.
DR   SMR; A0A219CM62; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0042742; P:defense response to bacterium; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0050832; P:defense response to fungus; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0031640; P:killing of cells of another organism; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR007962; Bombinin.
DR   Pfam; PF05298; Bombinin; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Amidation; Amphibian defense peptide; Antibiotic; Antimicrobial;
KW   Cleavage on pair of basic residues; Fungicide; Pharmaceutical; Secreted;
KW   Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..18
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   PROPEP          19..43
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:28636781"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000451085"
FT   PEPTIDE         44..70
FT                   /note="Bombinin-like peptide 7"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28636781"
FT                   /id="PRO_5011967929"
FT   PROPEP          74..123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:28636781"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000451086"
FT   PEPTIDE         124..140
FT                   /note="Bombinin H-BO"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28636781"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000451087"
FT   MOD_RES         70
FT                   /note="Asparagine amide"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28636781"
FT   MOD_RES         140
FT                   /note="Leucine amide"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28636781"
SQ   SEQUENCE   141 AA;  15454 MW;  22421C38556AB39C CRC64;
     MNFKYIIAVS FLIASTYARS VKNDEQSLSQ RDVLDEESLR EIRGIGGALL SAGKSALKGL
     AKGLAEHFAN GKRTAEEHEV MKRLEAVMRD LDSLDHPEEA SEKETRGFNQ EEIANLFTKK
     EKRIIGPVLG LIGKALGGLL G
 
 
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