ID   SYP_ALTMD               Reviewed;         572 AA.
AC   B4RV73; F2G271;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-SEP-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=Proline--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE            EC=6.1.1.15 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE   AltName: Full=Prolyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE            Short=ProRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
GN   Name=proS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=MADE_1005295;
OS   Alteromonas mediterranea (strain DSM 17117 / CIP 110805 / LMG 28347 / Deep
OS   ecotype).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC   Alteromonadaceae; Alteromonas/Salinimonas group; Alteromonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1774373;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 17117 / CIP 110805 / LMG 28347 / Deep ecotype;
RX   PubMed=18670397; DOI=10.1038/ismej.2008.74;
RA   Ivars-Martinez E., Martin-Cuadrado A.-B., D'Auria G., Mira A., Ferriera S.,
RA   Johnson J., Friedman R., Rodriguez-Valera F.;
RT   "Comparative genomics of two ecotypes of the marine planktonic copiotroph
RT   Alteromonas macleodii suggests alternative lifestyles associated with
RT   different kinds of particulate organic matter.";
RL   ISME J. 2:1194-1212(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two-
CC       step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). As ProRS can
CC       inadvertently accommodate and process non-cognate amino acids such as
CC       alanine and cysteine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct editing activities against alanine. One activity is designated
CC       as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the tRNA(Pro)-independent
CC       hydrolysis of activated Ala-AMP. The other activity is designated
CC       'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Ala-
CC       tRNA(Pro). The misacylated Cys-tRNA(Pro) is not edited by ProRS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) = AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-
CC         tRNA(Pro); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14305, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9700, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9702, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:60039,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78532, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC         EC=6.1.1.15; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains: the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC       editing domain and the C-terminal anticodon-binding domain.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       ProS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001103; AEA97205.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012517559.1; NC_011138.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B4RV73; -.
DR   SMR; B4RV73; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AEA97205; AEA97205; MADE_1005295.
DR   KEGG; amc:MADE_1005295; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016739_0_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; NCDYAAN; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001870; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004827; F:proline-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006433; P:prolyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00861; ProRS_anticodon_short; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00779; ProRS_core_prok; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01569; Pro_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002316; Pro-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR   InterPro; IPR004500; Pro-tRNA-synth_IIa_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR023717; Pro-tRNA-Synthase_IIa_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR044140; ProRS_anticodon_short.
DR   InterPro; IPR033730; ProRS_core_prok.
DR   InterPro; IPR036754; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synt-asso_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01046; TRNASYNTHPRO.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55826; SSF55826; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00409; proS_fam_II; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..572
FT                   /note="Proline--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000199349"
SQ   SEQUENCE   572 AA;  62875 MW;  6F2063C376834367 CRC64;
     MRTSQYLLAT QKETPADAEV ISHQLMLRAG MIRKLASGLY TWLPSGLRVL NKVANIVREE
     MNKAGAIEVL MPVVQPADLW EESGRWEEYG PELLRVKDRH QRDFVLGPTH EEVITALVRN
     EISSYKQLPL NLYQVQTKFR DEVRPRFGIM RGREFTMKDA YSFHLEDSCL EETYQKMYDA
     YCAIFSRMGL DFRAVIADSG SIGGNHSHEF HVLAESGEDA IAFSSDSDYA ANVEMAAAVA
     PEKAVPSGAD VETKDAKGKD FNAILKSVDA NATNAVKVVL VKGANELNDK GEDVVCDKWV
     ALVLRADHEL NDIKAEKIDG VAIPLVEASF EQAKDVLGVS PFFADATNLP VPAYVDASAA
     ALADFTTGAG AGGKVNVNVN WPDGINTVDI RNVVAGDASP DGQGTLDIKR GIEVGHIFQL
     GRKYSEAMNC GVLSETGKHQ TLTMGCYGIG VSRIVAAAIE QNHDKFGIKW PDPIAPFKIA
     LIPMNMHKSH RIKEAAEALY EELVALGIEV LFDDRKERPG VMFNDMELIG IPHSIVIGER
     NLDNQQVEYK NRRTGEKQLL DLSAAKEFVA AL