ID   SYP_ELUMP               Reviewed;         573 AA.
AC   B2KCB2;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JUN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 85.
DE   RecName: Full=Proline--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE            EC=6.1.1.15 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE   AltName: Full=Prolyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE            Short=ProRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
GN   Name=proS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}; OrderedLocusNames=Emin_0684;
OS   Elusimicrobium minutum (strain Pei191).
OC   Bacteria; Elusimicrobia; Elusimicrobia; Elusimicrobiales;
OC   Elusimicrobiaceae; Elusimicrobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=445932;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Pei191;
RX   PubMed=19270133; DOI=10.1128/aem.02698-08;
RA   Herlemann D.P.R., Geissinger O., Ikeda-Ohtsubo W., Kunin V., Sun H.,
RA   Lapidus A., Hugenholtz P., Brune A.;
RT   "Genomic analysis of 'Elusimicrobium minutum,' the first cultivated
RT   representative of the phylum 'Elusimicrobia' (formerly termite group 1).";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75:2841-2849(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two-
CC       step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). As ProRS can
CC       inadvertently accommodate and process non-cognate amino acids such as
CC       alanine and cysteine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct editing activities against alanine. One activity is designated
CC       as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the tRNA(Pro)-independent
CC       hydrolysis of activated Ala-AMP. The other activity is designated
CC       'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Ala-
CC       tRNA(Pro). The misacylated Cys-tRNA(Pro) is not edited by ProRS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) = AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-
CC         tRNA(Pro); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14305, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9700, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9702, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:60039,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78532, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC         EC=6.1.1.15; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains: the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC       editing domain and the C-terminal anticodon-binding domain.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       ProS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001055; ACC98239.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012414854.1; NC_010644.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B2KCB2; -.
DR   SMR; B2KCB2; -.
DR   STRING; 445932.Emin_0684; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACC98239; ACC98239; Emin_0684.
DR   KEGG; emi:Emin_0684; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016739_0_0_0; -.
DR   OMA; NCDYAAN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 665824at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001029; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004827; F:proline-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006433; P:prolyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00861; ProRS_anticodon_short; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00779; ProRS_core_prok; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01569; Pro_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002316; Pro-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR   InterPro; IPR004500; Pro-tRNA-synth_IIa_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR023717; Pro-tRNA-Synthase_IIa_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR044140; ProRS_anticodon_short.
DR   InterPro; IPR033730; ProRS_core_prok.
DR   InterPro; IPR036754; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synt-asso_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR007214; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synth-assoc-dom.
DR   Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04073; tRNA_edit; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01046; TRNASYNTHPRO.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55826; SSF55826; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00409; proS_fam_II; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..573
FT                   /note="Proline--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000199375"
SQ   SEQUENCE   573 AA;  64573 MW;  CCA43D5F1EB169F9 CRC64;
     MKLTQYYLPT LKEAPKDADT ISAKLMLRAG LIRKTASGIY EWLPLGLKVL KKVEQIVREE
     MDAAGAHEVW LPLIQPKELW EESGRWTYYG KELLRIKDRK GAEFCFAPTA EEVITDVVRR
     DVTSYKQLPV ALYQFASKFR DEIRPRFGVM RAREFYMKDA YSFHATEESI NEWYLKFFEA
     YKKVCTRCGF KFKAVEADTG AIGGNFSHEF MVLADTGENE IADCDCGYAA NTEKAEIFKP
     KFPAAKEELK TIEKVNTPNA TTIEDVAKML GQTADRFIKL LVFTADGQPV VALMRGDHEL
     NEHKLKALLK AQELEKANEE TYAKVTGSFV GYAGPVGLKE KNPKIKLFAD YHVAGIVNGI
     AGGNEKDVHI INVTPSRDFT PDVYADLKIA SEGDLCGKCG KKFNFTRGIE VGHTFKLGTK
     YSQSMKAEFL DENQKSHPFL MGCYGIGISR IVAAAIEQSH DENGIIWPAP LAPFDIYLVS
     IDTDINPKVK EETDSIYNQL TQAGLNVLLD DRNERPGIKF KDADLIGLPH RIVISSRTVE
     TGEYEYKQRT SKEAIRRKLA DISEQIKEFQ ASK