ID   SYP_ENDTX               Reviewed;         569 AA.
AC   B1H063;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   29-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 81.
DE   RecName: Full=Proline--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE            EC=6.1.1.15 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE   AltName: Full=Prolyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE            Short=ProRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
GN   Name=proS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}; OrderedLocusNames=TGRD_412;
OS   Endomicrobium trichonymphae.
OC   Bacteria; Elusimicrobia; Endomicrobia; Endomicrobiales; Endomicrobiaceae;
OC   Endomicrobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1408204;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=18391199; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0801389105;
RA   Hongoh Y., Sharma V.K., Prakash T., Noda S., Taylor T.D., Kudo T.,
RA   Sakaki Y., Toyoda A., Hattori M., Ohkuma M.;
RT   "Complete genome of the uncultured termite group 1 bacteria in a single
RT   host protist cell.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:5555-5560(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two-
CC       step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). As ProRS can
CC       inadvertently accommodate and process non-cognate amino acids such as
CC       alanine and cysteine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct editing activities against alanine. One activity is designated
CC       as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the tRNA(Pro)-independent
CC       hydrolysis of activated Ala-AMP. The other activity is designated
CC       'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Ala-
CC       tRNA(Pro). The misacylated Cys-tRNA(Pro) is not edited by ProRS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) = AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-
CC         tRNA(Pro); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14305, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9700, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9702, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:60039,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78532, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC         EC=6.1.1.15; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains: the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC       editing domain and the C-terminal anticodon-binding domain.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       ProS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
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DR   EMBL; AP009510; BAG13895.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_015423421.1; NC_020419.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_001956356.1; NC_020419.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B1H063; -.
DR   SMR; B1H063; -.
DR   STRING; 471821.TGRD_412; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAG13895; BAG13895; TGRD_412.
DR   KEGG; rsd:TGRD_412; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|471821.5.peg.665; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016739_0_0_0; -.
DR   OMA; NCDYAAN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 665824at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001691; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004827; F:proline-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006433; P:prolyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00861; ProRS_anticodon_short; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00779; ProRS_core_prok; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.960.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01569; Pro_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002316; Pro-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR   InterPro; IPR004500; Pro-tRNA-synth_IIa_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR023717; Pro-tRNA-Synthase_IIa_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR044140; ProRS_anticodon_short.
DR   InterPro; IPR033730; ProRS_core_prok.
DR   InterPro; IPR036754; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synt-asso_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR007214; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synth-assoc-dom.
DR   Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04073; tRNA_edit; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01046; TRNASYNTHPRO.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55826; SSF55826; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00409; proS_fam_II; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..569
FT                   /note="Proline--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000199439"
SQ   SEQUENCE   569 AA;  64093 MW;  4E4985BB7B1800D0 CRC64;
     MFFSKMLIPT LKEAPSDADI VSVKLMVRSG MIRKLASGFY ELLPLGLKVL RKVENIIRQE
     MNSAGGQEVI FPLVFPKALW LETDRWNAYG KELFKLKDRK DAEFCLAPTA EEVVTDLIRK
     DIKSYKQLPV MLYQFGTKFR DEIRPRFGVM RSREFLMKDA YSFHADEADL EKYYKTMFDA
     YTNICIKCGF QFRAVEAASG VIGGSFSHEF MVLTDTGEEE MTWCSCGYGA NSAKTECLKI
     EQSKEEPLPS EEIFTTDVCA IEDVAKLLNL SPKKFIKTMI YIADKKPVAV LVRGDYEINE
     IKLQTLLGAD GMLLADEQTV ISVTNAPIGF AGPAGLKNIK IIADLSVAEL SNALTGANKK
     DYHLKNVNFK RDYNADIVAD IRKVKRGDTC PRCKKEELKF SRGIEIGHTF KLGDKYSKSM
     NASYLDANGK EKFIIMGCYG IGVTRILAAI IEQSHDDDGI IWTNNIAPFE VVIVPLNYAD
     EKTKETTEKI YKELSSKGLD VLIDDRDERA GIKFKDADLI GIPYRITISE KNLANGNVEL
     KARRDGKDDA VRLFKPEGVV IELLKIFKK