ID   SYP_HELAH               Reviewed;         577 AA.
AC   Q17W62;
DT   29-MAY-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-JUL-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE   RecName: Full=Proline--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE            EC=6.1.1.15 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE   AltName: Full=Prolyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE            Short=ProRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
GN   Name=proS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}; OrderedLocusNames=Hac_1380;
OS   Helicobacter acinonychis (strain Sheeba).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC   Helicobacteraceae; Helicobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=382638;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Sheeba;
RX   PubMed=16789826; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0020120;
RA   Eppinger M., Baar C., Linz B., Raddatz G., Lanz C., Keller H., Morelli G.,
RA   Gressmann H., Achtman M., Schuster S.C.;
RT   "Who ate whom? Adaptive Helicobacter genomic changes that accompanied a
RT   host jump from early humans to large felines.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 2:1097-1110(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two-
CC       step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). As ProRS can
CC       inadvertently accommodate and process non-cognate amino acids such as
CC       alanine and cysteine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct editing activities against alanine. One activity is designated
CC       as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the tRNA(Pro)-independent
CC       hydrolysis of activated Ala-AMP. The other activity is designated
CC       'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Ala-
CC       tRNA(Pro). The misacylated Cys-tRNA(Pro) is not edited by ProRS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) = AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-
CC         tRNA(Pro); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14305, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9700, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9702, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:60039,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78532, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC         EC=6.1.1.15; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains: the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC       editing domain and the C-terminal anticodon-binding domain.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       ProS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
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DR   EMBL; AM260522; CAK00114.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011578204.1; NC_008229.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q17W62; -.
DR   SMR; Q17W62; -.
DR   STRING; 382638.Hac_1380; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAK00114; CAK00114; Hac_1380.
DR   KEGG; hac:Hac_1380; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0442; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016739_0_0_7; -.
DR   OMA; NCDYAAN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 665824at2; -.
DR   BioCyc; HACI382638:HAC_RS05900-MON; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000775; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004827; F:proline-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006433; P:prolyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00861; ProRS_anticodon_short; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00779; ProRS_core_prok; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01569; Pro_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002316; Pro-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR   InterPro; IPR004500; Pro-tRNA-synth_IIa_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR023717; Pro-tRNA-Synthase_IIa_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR044140; ProRS_anticodon_short.
DR   InterPro; IPR033730; ProRS_core_prok.
DR   InterPro; IPR036754; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synt-asso_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR007214; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synth-assoc-dom.
DR   Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04073; tRNA_edit; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01046; TRNASYNTHPRO.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55826; SSF55826; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00409; proS_fam_II; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..577
FT                   /note="Proline--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000288332"
SQ   SEQUENCE   577 AA;  65361 MW;  39D7D1132F13A431 CRC64;
     MLFSKLFAPT LKEPPKDAVL KSHKHLAQAG YIYQIGSGIY NFLPLAKKVL DKIENITHKR
     MQEHGAQNIL MSFVVLASLW EKSGRLDKYG KELLVFKDRK GNDFVLSPTL EENITEIAAN
     FIKSYKQLPV HLYQIHTKFR DEIRPRFGLV RAREFIMKDG YSFHEDAESL DKEFLNTQSA
     YKEILNDLGL DFRIVEADNG AIGGSKSKEF VVLTECGEDT IVVCQNCDYA ANIEIAKRSK
     RLEPLNVPKA QLAKFPTPNT TSAESVAEFF KVEPFFVLKA VVKKVIHKDK ETLACFFTRG
     DDNLEETKAL NALNVLGANA LELREASQED LNQVGLVAGF IGPYGLRKHV SYIIFDEDLK
     EGDCLIAGAN EKDFHAVGVD LKGFENLIYA DIIQVKESDC CPNCQRALKY HKSLEVGHIF
     KLSQGYAKSL KASFLDKNGK EQFFEMGCYG IGISRLLSAI LEQKSDDLGC VWTKNTAPFD
     VVIVVSNLKD EVQKKLAFEV YERLLQRGVD VLLDDRDVRF GAKMRDFELI GERLALIVGK
     QTLENKEFEC IKRANLEKQT LKDRELEEKI LEILESE