SYP_HELPG
ID SYP_HELPG Reviewed; 577 AA.
AC B5ZA05;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 25-NOV-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 78.
DE RecName: Full=Proline--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE EC=6.1.1.15 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE AltName: Full=Prolyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE Short=ProRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
GN Name=proS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}; OrderedLocusNames=HPG27_218;
OS Helicobacter pylori (strain G27).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC Helicobacteraceae; Helicobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=563041;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=G27;
RX PubMed=18952803; DOI=10.1128/jb.01416-08;
RA Baltrus D.A., Amieva M.R., Covacci A., Lowe T.M., Merrell D.S.,
RA Ottemann K.M., Stein M., Salama N.R., Guillemin K.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of Helicobacter pylori strain G27.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 191:447-448(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two-
CC step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). As ProRS can
CC inadvertently accommodate and process non-cognate amino acids such as
CC alanine and cysteine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC distinct editing activities against alanine. One activity is designated
CC as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the tRNA(Pro)-independent
CC hydrolysis of activated Ala-AMP. The other activity is designated
CC 'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Ala-
CC tRNA(Pro). The misacylated Cys-tRNA(Pro) is not edited by ProRS.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) = AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-
CC tRNA(Pro); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14305, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9700, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9702, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:60039,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78532, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC EC=6.1.1.15; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains: the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal anticodon-binding domain.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC ProS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
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DR EMBL; CP001173; ACI26985.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000899247.1; NC_011333.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B5ZA05; -.
DR SMR; B5ZA05; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACI26985; ACI26985; HPG27_218.
DR KEGG; hpg:HPG27_218; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_016739_0_0_7; -.
DR OMA; NCDYAAN; -.
DR OrthoDB; 665824at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001735; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004827; F:proline-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006433; P:prolyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00861; ProRS_anticodon_short; 1.
DR CDD; cd00779; ProRS_core_prok; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01569; Pro_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002316; Pro-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR InterPro; IPR004500; Pro-tRNA-synth_IIa_bac-type.
DR InterPro; IPR023717; Pro-tRNA-Synthase_IIa_type1.
DR InterPro; IPR044140; ProRS_anticodon_short.
DR InterPro; IPR033730; ProRS_core_prok.
DR InterPro; IPR036754; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synt-asso_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR007214; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synth-assoc-dom.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04073; tRNA_edit; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01046; TRNASYNTHPRO.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55826; SSF55826; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00409; proS_fam_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..577
FT /note="Proline--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_1000199391"
SQ SEQUENCE 577 AA; 65101 MW; 48D2D56FC30CF846 CRC64;
MLFSKLFAPT LKEPPKDAVL KSHKHLAQAG YIYQVGSGIY NFLPLAKKVL DKIENITHKR
MQEHGAQNIL MSFVVLASLW EKSGRLDKYG KELLVFKDRK DNDFVLSPTL EENITEIAAN
FIKSYKQLPV HLYQIHTKFR DEIRPRFGLV RAREFIMKDG YSFHEDAESL DKEFLNTQSA
YKEILSDLGL DFRIVEADSG AIGGSKSREF VVLTECGEDT IVVCQNCDYA ANIEIAKRSK
RPEPLNVPKA QLAKFPTPNT TSAQSVAEFF KTEPYFVLKA LVKKVIHKDK ETLACFFVRG
DDNLEETKAL NALNIIGANA LELREANEED LNHAGLIAGF IGPYGLKKHV SYIIFDEDLK
EGDCLIAGAN EKDFHAVGVD LKGFENLVYA DIVQIKESDH CPNCQGALKY HKSLEVGHIF
KLGQGYAKSL KASFLDKNGK EQFFEMGCYG IGISRLLSAI LEQKSDDLGC VWTKNTAPFD
VVIVVSNWKD EAQKKLAFEV YERLLQKGVD ALLDDRDARF GAKMRDFELI GERLALIVGK
QALESKEFEC IKRANLEKQT LKDTELEEKI LEMLASE
