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SYP_HELPJ
ID   SYP_HELPJ               Reviewed;         576 AA.
AC   Q9ZMJ6;
DT   01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-1999, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 132.
DE   RecName: Full=Proline--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE            EC=6.1.1.15 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE   AltName: Full=Prolyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE            Short=ProRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
GN   Name=proS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}; OrderedLocusNames=jhp_0223;
OS   Helicobacter pylori (strain J99 / ATCC 700824) (Campylobacter pylori J99).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC   Helicobacteraceae; Helicobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=85963;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=J99 / ATCC 700824;
RX   PubMed=9923682; DOI=10.1038/16495;
RA   Alm R.A., Ling L.-S.L., Moir D.T., King B.L., Brown E.D., Doig P.C.,
RA   Smith D.R., Noonan B., Guild B.C., deJonge B.L., Carmel G., Tummino P.J.,
RA   Caruso A., Uria-Nickelsen M., Mills D.M., Ives C., Gibson R., Merberg D.,
RA   Mills S.D., Jiang Q., Taylor D.E., Vovis G.F., Trust T.J.;
RT   "Genomic sequence comparison of two unrelated isolates of the human gastric
RT   pathogen Helicobacter pylori.";
RL   Nature 397:176-180(1999).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two-
CC       step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). As ProRS can
CC       inadvertently accommodate and process non-cognate amino acids such as
CC       alanine and cysteine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct editing activities against alanine. One activity is designated
CC       as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the tRNA(Pro)-independent
CC       hydrolysis of activated Ala-AMP. The other activity is designated
CC       'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Ala-
CC       tRNA(Pro). The misacylated Cys-tRNA(Pro) is not edited by ProRS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) = AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-
CC         tRNA(Pro); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14305, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9700, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9702, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:60039,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78532, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC         EC=6.1.1.15; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains: the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC       editing domain and the C-terminal anticodon-binding domain.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       ProS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
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DR   EMBL; AE001439; AAD05795.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; B71959; B71959.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000899314.1; NC_000921.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9ZMJ6; -.
DR   SMR; Q9ZMJ6; -.
DR   STRING; 85963.jhp_0223; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAD05795; AAD05795; jhp_0223.
DR   KEGG; hpj:jhp_0223; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0442; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; NCDYAAN; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000804; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004827; F:proline-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006433; P:prolyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00861; ProRS_anticodon_short; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00779; ProRS_core_prok; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01569; Pro_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002316; Pro-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR   InterPro; IPR004500; Pro-tRNA-synth_IIa_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR023717; Pro-tRNA-Synthase_IIa_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR044140; ProRS_anticodon_short.
DR   InterPro; IPR033730; ProRS_core_prok.
DR   InterPro; IPR036754; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synt-asso_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR007214; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synth-assoc-dom.
DR   Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04073; tRNA_edit; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01046; TRNASYNTHPRO.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55826; SSF55826; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00409; proS_fam_II; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..576
FT                   /note="Proline--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000139332"
SQ   SEQUENCE   576 AA;  64898 MW;  93C3EC56D15FEE97 CRC64;
     MLFSKLFAPT LKEPPKDAVL KSPKHPGKAG YIYQIGSGIY NFLPLAKKVL DKIENVTHKR
     MQEHGAQNIL MSFVVLASLW EKSGRLDKYG KELLVFKDRK DNDFVLSPTL EENITEIAAN
     FIKSYKQLPV HLYQIHTKFR DEIRPRFGLV RAREFIMKDG YSFHEDAESL DKEFLNTQSA
     YKEILSDLGL DFRIVEADSG AIGGSKSREF VVLTECGEDT IVVCQNCDYA ANIEIAKRSK
     RTEPLMSPSA LAKFPTPNTT SAPSVAEFFK TEPYFVLKAL VNKVIHKDKE TLACFFVRGD
     DNLEETKALN TLNLLGANAL ELREANEEDL NKAGLIAGFI GPYGLKKHVC YIIFDEDLKE
     GDCLIVGANE KDFHAVGVDL KGFENLVYAD IVQVKESDCC PNCQGALKYH KSLEVGHIFK
     LGQSYAKSLK ASFLDKNGKE RFFEMGCYGI GISRLLSVIL EQKSDDLGCV WTKNTAPFDV
     VIVVSNLKDE AQKKLAFEVY ERLLQKGVDA LLDDRDARFG AKMRDFELIG ERLALIVGKQ
     TLESKEFECI KRANLEKQTI KDIELEEKIL EMLASE
 
 
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