ID   SYP_KOCRD               Reviewed;         606 AA.
AC   B2GKS1;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JUN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 85.
DE   RecName: Full=Proline--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE            EC=6.1.1.15 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE   AltName: Full=Prolyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE            Short=ProRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
GN   Name=proS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}; OrderedLocusNames=KRH_16100;
OS   Kocuria rhizophila (strain ATCC 9341 / DSM 348 / NBRC 103217 / DC2201).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Micrococcales; Micrococcaceae; Kocuria.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=378753;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 9341 / DSM 348 / NBRC 103217 / DC2201;
RX   PubMed=18408034; DOI=10.1128/jb.01853-07;
RA   Takarada H., Sekine M., Kosugi H., Matsuo Y., Fujisawa T., Omata S.,
RA   Kishi E., Shimizu A., Tsukatani N., Tanikawa S., Fujita N., Harayama S.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the soil actinomycete Kocuria rhizophila.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 190:4139-4146(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two-
CC       step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). As ProRS can
CC       inadvertently accommodate and process non-cognate amino acids such as
CC       alanine and cysteine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct editing activities against alanine. One activity is designated
CC       as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the tRNA(Pro)-independent
CC       hydrolysis of activated Ala-AMP. The other activity is designated
CC       'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Ala-
CC       tRNA(Pro). The misacylated Cys-tRNA(Pro) is not edited by ProRS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) = AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-
CC         tRNA(Pro); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14305, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9700, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9702, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:60039,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78532, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC         EC=6.1.1.15; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains: the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC       editing domain and the C-terminal anticodon-binding domain.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       ProS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
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DR   EMBL; AP009152; BAG29957.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012398678.1; NC_010617.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B2GKS1; -.
DR   SMR; B2GKS1; -.
DR   STRING; 378753.KRH_16100; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAG29957; BAG29957; KRH_16100.
DR   KEGG; krh:KRH_16100; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0442; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016739_0_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; NCDYAAN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 665824at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008838; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004827; F:proline-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006433; P:prolyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00861; ProRS_anticodon_short; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00779; ProRS_core_prok; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01569; Pro_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002316; Pro-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR   InterPro; IPR004500; Pro-tRNA-synth_IIa_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR023717; Pro-tRNA-Synthase_IIa_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR044140; ProRS_anticodon_short.
DR   InterPro; IPR033730; ProRS_core_prok.
DR   InterPro; IPR036754; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synt-asso_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR007214; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synth-assoc-dom.
DR   Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04073; tRNA_edit; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01046; TRNASYNTHPRO.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55826; SSF55826; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00409; proS_fam_II; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..606
FT                   /note="Proline--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000199398"
SQ   SEQUENCE   606 AA;  65715 MW;  E45D57E72B54C22F CRC64;
     MPLRLSSLFL RTLREDPVDA DVDSHKLLVR AGYIRRAAPG IYTWLPLGLA VLRRVEGIVR
     EEMDAIGAQE VHFPALLPRE PYEASNRWTE YGENLFRLQD RKGADYLLAP THEEMFTLLV
     KDMYSSYKDL PVMLYQIQTK YRDEARPRAG LLRGREFIMK DSYSFDVDDA GLDDAYAKHR
     AAYVRIFERL GLPVVAVSAT SGAMGGSRSE EFMHPSVVGE DTFVRSAGGY AANVEAVTTV
     VPEPVDCTDA PAAQVHRTPD SPTIDTLVSR SNELHPREGQ PWTAADTLKN VLLSVSLPEG
     GTQLVAVGVP GDREIDLKRV EAGIGGALGI GGELEVEAAS EEQLRAVPEL VKGYIGPGLS
     REDALLGTES PTGIPYFVDP RVVPGTRWIT GANVAEAHVY DLVAERDFTW DATLEACTVR
     EGDPAPDGSG PLEIARGMEM GHVFQLGRKY AEALGLKVLD NNGKLVTVTM GSYGIGVTRA
     LAAVAEFYHD EHGLLWPRNL SPADVHVVAT GKGPEVLEAA EEIVAHLEAA GVSVLFDDRP
     KVSPGVKFRD AELLGVPTVL VVGRGLADGV LELKDRRSGT SRDIARDRVV AEITAELQGQ
     EGPAAE