ID   SYP_LEPBA               Reviewed;         586 AA.
AC   B0SDM9;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 85.
DE   RecName: Full=Proline--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE            EC=6.1.1.15 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE   AltName: Full=Prolyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE            Short=ProRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
GN   Name=proS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}; OrderedLocusNames=LBF_2529;
OS   Leptospira biflexa serovar Patoc (strain Patoc 1 / Ames).
OC   Bacteria; Spirochaetes; Leptospirales; Leptospiraceae; Leptospira.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=355278;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Patoc 1 / Ames;
RX   PubMed=18270594; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0001607;
RA   Picardeau M., Bulach D.M., Bouchier C., Zuerner R.L., Zidane N.,
RA   Wilson P.J., Creno S., Kuczek E.S., Bommezzadri S., Davis J.C., McGrath A.,
RA   Johnson M.J., Boursaux-Eude C., Seemann T., Rouy Z., Coppel R.L.,
RA   Rood J.I., Lajus A., Davies J.K., Medigue C., Adler B.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the saprophyte Leptospira biflexa provides insights
RT   into the evolution of Leptospira and the pathogenesis of leptospirosis.";
RL   PLoS ONE 3:E1607-E1607(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two-
CC       step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). As ProRS can
CC       inadvertently accommodate and process non-cognate amino acids such as
CC       alanine and cysteine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct editing activities against alanine. One activity is designated
CC       as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the tRNA(Pro)-independent
CC       hydrolysis of activated Ala-AMP. The other activity is designated
CC       'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Ala-
CC       tRNA(Pro). The misacylated Cys-tRNA(Pro) is not edited by ProRS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) = AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-
CC         tRNA(Pro); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14305, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9700, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9702, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:60039,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78532, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC         EC=6.1.1.15; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains: the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC       editing domain and the C-terminal anticodon-binding domain.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       ProS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000777; ABZ95013.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012389548.1; NC_010842.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B0SDM9; -.
DR   SMR; B0SDM9; -.
DR   KEGG; lbf:LBF_2529; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016739_0_0_12; -.
DR   OMA; NCDYAAN; -.
DR   BioCyc; LBIF355278:LBF_RS12865-MON; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004827; F:proline-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006433; P:prolyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00861; ProRS_anticodon_short; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00779; ProRS_core_prok; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01569; Pro_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002316; Pro-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR   InterPro; IPR004500; Pro-tRNA-synth_IIa_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR023717; Pro-tRNA-Synthase_IIa_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR044140; ProRS_anticodon_short.
DR   InterPro; IPR033730; ProRS_core_prok.
DR   InterPro; IPR036754; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synt-asso_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR007214; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synth-assoc-dom.
DR   Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04073; tRNA_edit; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01046; TRNASYNTHPRO.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55826; SSF55826; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00409; proS_fam_II; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..586
FT                   /note="Proline--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000199401"
SQ   SEQUENCE   586 AA;  65331 MW;  AEA8F47165CB420D CRC64;
     MKASSYLIPT AKEDPQDAVV ASHKLMMRAG LIRKSAAGLY SYLPLGLRVL RKIEGIVRKE
     MDKAGGLEFQ LPILTPSEIW KESGRWDKMG KEMFRLKDRH DNESCLGPTH EESFCVLVKP
     MVRSYKDLPI NVYQIHTKFR DEIRPRFGVI RSREFTMKDA YSFHLDDESL DKTYQTMRKT
     YRRIFAGMGL TTIPVQADSG NMGGSASEEF MVVSPIGEET LTICPSCHYS GNIEKTPVIV
     NRNATKQVFD GKGKLHTPAK KSITEVAEFL NTKEENLLKA VAVVADGQYI LVFLEGDREL
     NENKLKNHLG CNELRPMGPA EMEKLGLVPG FIGPGFPKSE SLKIYIDALL DWNFSYIAGG
     NEIDHHIAGV QLTSIFKEEE VTKIDISQAK VGDPCPSCGT GLTAEKGIEV GHIFKLGQKY
     SKAFDITVLN DKGKATTTTM GCYGIGVNRC MATVIEQCND EKGIFWPVSI APFTVCLVSI
     AKNPDDIAKI ETIYKSLVES GIEVLWDDRD LGPGFKFKDS ELIGFPIRIT LGKGFLEKNE
     ITILDRKSMA EDTLVYTTNE ELVTHLKLKI SQLEETIEKE VSLAGT