ID   SYP_PHOPR               Reviewed;         571 AA.
AC   Q6LN48;
DT   05-SEP-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 109.
DE   RecName: Full=Proline--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE            EC=6.1.1.15 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE   AltName: Full=Prolyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE            Short=ProRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
GN   Name=proS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}; OrderedLocusNames=PBPRA2944;
OS   Photobacterium profundum (strain SS9).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae;
OC   Photobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=298386;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1253 / SS9;
RX   PubMed=15746425; DOI=10.1126/science.1103341;
RA   Vezzi A., Campanaro S., D'Angelo M., Simonato F., Vitulo N., Lauro F.M.,
RA   Cestaro A., Malacrida G., Simionati B., Cannata N., Romualdi C.,
RA   Bartlett D.H., Valle G.;
RT   "Life at depth: Photobacterium profundum genome sequence and expression
RT   analysis.";
RL   Science 307:1459-1461(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two-
CC       step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). As ProRS can
CC       inadvertently accommodate and process non-cognate amino acids such as
CC       alanine and cysteine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct editing activities against alanine. One activity is designated
CC       as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the tRNA(Pro)-independent
CC       hydrolysis of activated Ala-AMP. The other activity is designated
CC       'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Ala-
CC       tRNA(Pro). The misacylated Cys-tRNA(Pro) is not edited by ProRS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) = AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-
CC         tRNA(Pro); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14305, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9700, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9702, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:60039,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78532, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC         EC=6.1.1.15; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains: the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC       editing domain and the C-terminal anticodon-binding domain.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       ProS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
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DR   EMBL; CR378672; CAG21278.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011219546.1; NC_006370.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6LN48; -.
DR   SMR; Q6LN48; -.
DR   STRING; 298386.PBPRA2944; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAG21278; CAG21278; PBPRA2944.
DR   KEGG; ppr:PBPRA2944; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0442; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016739_0_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; NCDYAAN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 665824at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000593; Chromosome 1.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004827; F:proline-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006433; P:prolyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00861; ProRS_anticodon_short; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00779; ProRS_core_prok; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01569; Pro_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002316; Pro-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR   InterPro; IPR004500; Pro-tRNA-synth_IIa_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR023717; Pro-tRNA-Synthase_IIa_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR044140; ProRS_anticodon_short.
DR   InterPro; IPR033730; ProRS_core_prok.
DR   InterPro; IPR036754; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synt-asso_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR007214; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synth-assoc-dom.
DR   Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04073; tRNA_edit; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001535; ProRS_1; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01046; TRNASYNTHPRO.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55826; SSF55826; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00409; proS_fam_II; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..571
FT                   /note="Proline--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000248735"
SQ   SEQUENCE   571 AA;  62819 MW;  B2658E480CD90218 CRC64;
     MRTSNYLLST LKETPNDAEV ISHQLMLRAG MIRKLASGLY TWLPTGLRVL RKVENIVRQE
     IDNAGAVEIL MPVVQPFELW EETGRSEKMG PELLRFTDRH SRPFVLSPTA EEVVTSLVRN
     EISSYKQLPL NLYQIQTKFR DERRPRFGVM RAREFSMMDA YSFDIDKEGL EKSYQAMHDA
     YCKAFDRMGL EYRPVLADSG AIGGSGSQEF HVLAESGEDL IAFSSDSDYA ANIEKAEALA
     PTAELAAATQ EMELVDTPNA KTIAELVEQH GLAIEKTVKT LFVKASDEID ADIVALIIRG
     DHELNEVKAE NLPQVASPLE MAEEAEIRAL IGAGPGSLGP VGLELPFIVD RTVAIMSDFG
     AGANVDGKHY FGINWGRDVE LAQVEDLRNV VEGDLSPCGQ GTIQLKRGIE VGHIFQLGTN
     YSKKMNCNVL GPDGKSATLE MGCYGIGVSR IVASAIEQNN DENGIIWPTA LAPFQVAIVP
     MNMAKSEEVK AAAESLYAEL TAAGIEVLFD DRKERPGVMF KDIELIGIPH TIVIGNRSLE
     NGEMEYKDRR DGNKVAVPVA DVVEMIKQKL A