SYP_PSYA2
ID SYP_PSYA2 Reviewed; 572 AA.
AC Q4FUL6;
DT 05-SEP-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 30-AUG-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 112.
DE RecName: Full=Proline--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE EC=6.1.1.15 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE AltName: Full=Prolyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE Short=ProRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
GN Name=proS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}; OrderedLocusNames=Psyc_0429;
OS Psychrobacter arcticus (strain DSM 17307 / VKM B-2377 / 273-4).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Moraxellales; Moraxellaceae;
OC Psychrobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=259536;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 17307 / VKM B-2377 / 273-4;
RX PubMed=20154119; DOI=10.1128/aem.02101-09;
RA Ayala-del-Rio H.L., Chain P.S., Grzymski J.J., Ponder M.A., Ivanova N.,
RA Bergholz P.W., Di Bartolo G., Hauser L., Land M., Bakermans C.,
RA Rodrigues D., Klappenbach J., Zarka D., Larimer F., Richardson P.,
RA Murray A., Thomashow M., Tiedje J.M.;
RT "The genome sequence of Psychrobacter arcticus 273-4, a psychroactive
RT Siberian permafrost bacterium, reveals mechanisms for adaptation to low-
RT temperature growth.";
RL Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 76:2304-2312(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two-
CC step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). As ProRS can
CC inadvertently accommodate and process non-cognate amino acids such as
CC alanine and cysteine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC distinct editing activities against alanine. One activity is designated
CC as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the tRNA(Pro)-independent
CC hydrolysis of activated Ala-AMP. The other activity is designated
CC 'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Ala-
CC tRNA(Pro). The misacylated Cys-tRNA(Pro) is not edited by ProRS.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) = AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-
CC tRNA(Pro); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14305, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9700, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9702, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:60039,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78532, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC EC=6.1.1.15; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains: the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal anticodon-binding domain.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC ProS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
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DR EMBL; CP000082; AAZ18292.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011279728.1; NC_007204.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q4FUL6; -.
DR SMR; Q4FUL6; -.
DR STRING; 259536.Psyc_0429; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAZ18292; AAZ18292; Psyc_0429.
DR KEGG; par:Psyc_0429; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0442; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_016739_0_0_6; -.
DR OMA; NCDYAAN; -.
DR OrthoDB; 665824at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000546; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004827; F:proline-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006433; P:prolyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00861; ProRS_anticodon_short; 1.
DR CDD; cd00779; ProRS_core_prok; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01569; Pro_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002316; Pro-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR InterPro; IPR004500; Pro-tRNA-synth_IIa_bac-type.
DR InterPro; IPR023717; Pro-tRNA-Synthase_IIa_type1.
DR InterPro; IPR044140; ProRS_anticodon_short.
DR InterPro; IPR033730; ProRS_core_prok.
DR InterPro; IPR036754; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synt-asso_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR007214; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synth-assoc-dom.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04073; tRNA_edit; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01046; TRNASYNTHPRO.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55826; SSF55826; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00409; proS_fam_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..572
FT /note="Proline--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000248751"
SQ SEQUENCE 572 AA; 63774 MW; FE47DE01BD87976E CRC64;
MKASQFLFAT LKETPSDADI ASSQLMVRAG LIRKIASGLY IWLPMGLRVL QKVERIVREE
MQNIGAQEVL MPMTQPAELW QMTGRFNDYG PELLRFKDRH DRDFVLGPTH EEVITNLAQG
ELRSYKQLPI TFFQIQNKFR DEIRPRFGVM RAREFTMKDA YSFHVDQASL AKTYDDMYDA
YTRIFTRLGL DFRAVQADTG SIGGFASHEF HVLADSGEDD IAFSDSSEYA ANVELAESVC
TAERQPATMA RENVDTVNMP TCEAVAEYLN VELATTVKTL IVQGHTPEGE PQLIAVVLRG
DHTLNTIKAE KIEEANVPLT MATEEELKAA GLHKGYIGVE LDMPVFVDRA AAALSDFVSG
ANEVNKHTIG MNWERDANIT RIVDIRNVNQ GDPSPDGKGT LQIKRGIEVG HIFQLGNKYS
QAMNCTVSGD DGKPVTLMMG CYGIGVSRII AAAIEQNNDE NGIMWPLTPN ISDSLAPFEV
AIVPMKSKEE TVMQTATALY DELKALGVNV LLDDRNERPG VKFADLELIG IPHRIVVSDR
NLAEDKYEYI NRRDTEKQLL SRDEVLAKVS SK
