ID   SYP_RHOOB               Reviewed;         581 AA.
AC   C1B2Z4;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   26-MAY-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE   RecName: Full=Proline--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE            EC=6.1.1.15 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE   AltName: Full=Prolyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE            Short=ProRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
GN   Name=proS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}; OrderedLocusNames=ROP_66640;
OS   Rhodococcus opacus (strain B4).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Nocardiaceae; Rhodococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=632772;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=B4;
RA   Takarada H., Sekine M., Hosoyama A., Yamada R., Fujisawa T., Omata S.,
RA   Shimizu A., Tsukatani N., Tanikawa S., Fujita N., Harayama S.;
RT   "Comparison of the complete genome sequences of Rhodococcus erythropolis
RT   PR4 and Rhodococcus opacus B4.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two-
CC       step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). As ProRS can
CC       inadvertently accommodate and process non-cognate amino acids such as
CC       alanine and cysteine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct editing activities against alanine. One activity is designated
CC       as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the tRNA(Pro)-independent
CC       hydrolysis of activated Ala-AMP. The other activity is designated
CC       'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Ala-
CC       tRNA(Pro). The misacylated Cys-tRNA(Pro) is not edited by ProRS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) = AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-
CC         tRNA(Pro); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14305, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9700, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9702, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:60039,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78532, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC         EC=6.1.1.15; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains: the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC       editing domain and the C-terminal anticodon-binding domain.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       ProS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
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DR   EMBL; AP011115; BAH54911.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_015890349.1; NC_012522.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C1B2Z4; -.
DR   SMR; C1B2Z4; -.
DR   STRING; 632772.ROP_66640; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAH54911; BAH54911; ROP_66640.
DR   KEGG; rop:ROP_66640; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|632772.20.peg.6950; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016739_0_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; NCDYAAN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 665824at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002212; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004827; F:proline-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006433; P:prolyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.960.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01569; Pro_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002316; Pro-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR   InterPro; IPR004500; Pro-tRNA-synth_IIa_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR023717; Pro-tRNA-Synthase_IIa_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036754; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synt-asso_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR007214; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synth-assoc-dom.
DR   Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04073; tRNA_edit; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01046; TRNASYNTHPRO.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55826; SSF55826; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00409; proS_fam_II; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..581
FT                   /note="Proline--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000185509"
SQ   SEQUENCE   581 AA;  63413 MW;  2AE95E181A747E13 CRC64;
     MITRLSHLFL RTLRDDPADA EVPSHKLLVR AGYVRRIAPG VYSWLPLGLR VLREVERVVR
     EEMNGIGAQE ISLPALLPRE PYEASNRWTE YGEGLFRLKD RKGGDYLLGP THEELFALTV
     KGEYNSYKDF PVTLYQVQTK YRDEERPRAG ILRGREFVMK DSYSFDLTDE GLTESYRAHR
     DAYERIFARL GVKYVIVSAT SGAMGGSASE EFLAESEIGE DTYVRCLESG YAANVEAVKT
     LAPEPIPFDG LPAAKVYDTP DTPTIATLVA WANEADLGRT VTAADTLKNL LVKVRQPGGK
     WELLAIGVPG DREVDDKRLG ASLEPAEFEL LTEADFEANP FLVKGYVGPK ALQANGVRYL
     VDPRIVDGTS WITGADEKGR HVVGLVAGRD FVPDGTIEAA EVRGGDPSPD GAGELVAARG
     IEIGHVFQLG RKYTDVFSVD VLGENGKPVR PTMGSYGVGV SRLVAVIAEQ HHDDKGLRWP
     AEVSPADVHV VIANKDDTAR EGAEGLAADL DKAGLEVILD DRKASPGVKF KDSELLGVPL
     VVVVGRGWGE GKVEVRDRFT GESREVAAES ALSEIVKTVR G