ID   SYP_STRGG               Reviewed;         567 AA.
AC   B1VYP2;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-MAY-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 82.
DE   RecName: Full=Proline--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE            EC=6.1.1.15 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE   AltName: Full=Prolyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE            Short=ProRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
GN   Name=proS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}; OrderedLocusNames=SGR_1818;
OS   Streptomyces griseus subsp. griseus (strain JCM 4626 / NBRC 13350).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Streptomycetales; Streptomycetaceae;
OC   Streptomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=455632;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=JCM 4626 / NBRC 13350;
RX   PubMed=18375553; DOI=10.1128/jb.00204-08;
RA   Ohnishi Y., Ishikawa J., Hara H., Suzuki H., Ikenoya M., Ikeda H.,
RA   Yamashita A., Hattori M., Horinouchi S.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the streptomycin-producing microorganism Streptomyces
RT   griseus IFO 13350.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 190:4050-4060(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two-
CC       step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). As ProRS can
CC       inadvertently accommodate and process non-cognate amino acids such as
CC       alanine and cysteine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct editing activities against alanine. One activity is designated
CC       as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the tRNA(Pro)-independent
CC       hydrolysis of activated Ala-AMP. The other activity is designated
CC       'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Ala-
CC       tRNA(Pro). The misacylated Cys-tRNA(Pro) is not edited by ProRS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) = AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-
CC         tRNA(Pro); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14305, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9700, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9702, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:60039,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78532, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC         EC=6.1.1.15; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains: the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC       editing domain and the C-terminal anticodon-binding domain.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       ProS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
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DR   EMBL; AP009493; BAG18647.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012378797.1; NC_010572.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B1VYP2; -.
DR   SMR; B1VYP2; -.
DR   STRING; 455632.SGR_1818; -.
DR   PRIDE; B1VYP2; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAG18647; BAG18647; SGR_1818.
DR   GeneID; 6213915; -.
DR   KEGG; sgr:SGR_1818; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|455632.4.peg.1850; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0442; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016739_0_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; NCDYAAN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 665824at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001685; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004827; F:proline-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006433; P:prolyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00861; ProRS_anticodon_short; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00779; ProRS_core_prok; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.960.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01569; Pro_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002316; Pro-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR   InterPro; IPR004500; Pro-tRNA-synth_IIa_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR023717; Pro-tRNA-Synthase_IIa_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR044140; ProRS_anticodon_short.
DR   InterPro; IPR033730; ProRS_core_prok.
DR   InterPro; IPR036754; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synt-asso_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR007214; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synth-assoc-dom.
DR   Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04073; tRNA_edit; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01046; TRNASYNTHPRO.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55826; SSF55826; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00409; proS_fam_II; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..567
FT                   /note="Proline--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000199430"
SQ   SEQUENCE   567 AA;  61457 MW;  04954D4D9EC94970 CRC64;
     MAQVQRMSRL MVKTLRDDPA DAETLSHKLL VRAGYVRRNA AGIWSWLPLG KKVLDNISNV
     VREEMDAIGA QEVLLPALLP KEPYEASGRW EEYGDLLFRL KDRKGGDYLL GPTHEEIFTQ
     TVKDQCTSYK DLPVMLYQIQ TKYRDEARPR SGVLRGREFQ MKDSYSFDTT DEGLAHSYAL
     HRAAYIKIFE RLGLDHRIVS AVSGAMGGSA SEEFLAPAAA GEDTFADCPN CDYAANTEAV
     TFALAPVDGS AHGAVEELDT PDTPTIETLA AHLGVPASAT LKNLLVKVDG EIVAVGVPGH
     REVDLGKLGE HLAPAVVELV TAEDFVGRDD LVRGYVGPQG LEKVRYLADP RVAPGTSWIT
     GANKEGKHAR NVVAGRDFEV DEYLDVVVVE EGDPCPKCGT GLVLDRAIEI GHIFQLGRKY
     ADTFQLDVLG QQGKPVRVTM GSYGIGVSRA VAALTEQTAD DKGLCWPREI APADVHVVAA
     GKALQTELAL DVSEKLNAAG LRVLVDDRPG VSPGVKFTDS ELIGVPKILV AGRRSADGVL
     ELKDRRTGER EELTVDEAIA RLTADLA