SYP_STRP2
ID SYP_STRP2 Reviewed; 617 AA.
AC Q04MI4;
DT 29-MAY-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 14-NOV-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE RecName: Full=Proline--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE EC=6.1.1.15 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE AltName: Full=Prolyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE Short=ProRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
GN Name=proS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}; OrderedLocusNames=SPD_0246;
OS Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 2 (strain D39 / NCTC 7466).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Streptococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=373153;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=D39 / NCTC 7466;
RX PubMed=17041037; DOI=10.1128/jb.01148-06;
RA Lanie J.A., Ng W.-L., Kazmierczak K.M., Andrzejewski T.M., Davidsen T.M.,
RA Wayne K.J., Tettelin H., Glass J.I., Winkler M.E.;
RT "Genome sequence of Avery's virulent serotype 2 strain D39 of Streptococcus
RT pneumoniae and comparison with that of unencapsulated laboratory strain
RT R6.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 189:38-51(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two-
CC step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). As ProRS can
CC inadvertently accommodate and process non-cognate amino acids such as
CC alanine and cysteine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC distinct editing activities against alanine. One activity is designated
CC as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the tRNA(Pro)-independent
CC hydrolysis of activated Ala-AMP. The other activity is designated
CC 'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Ala-
CC tRNA(Pro). The misacylated Cys-tRNA(Pro) is not edited by ProRS.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) = AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-
CC tRNA(Pro); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14305, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9700, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9702, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:60039,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78532, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC EC=6.1.1.15; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains: the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal anticodon-binding domain.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC ProS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
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DR EMBL; CP000410; ABJ54259.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000814078.1; NC_008533.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q04MI4; -.
DR SMR; Q04MI4; -.
DR STRING; 373153.SPD_0246; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABJ54259; ABJ54259; SPD_0246.
DR GeneID; 60234272; -.
DR KEGG; spd:SPD_0246; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0442; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_016739_0_0_9; -.
DR OMA; NCDYAAN; -.
DR OrthoDB; 665824at2; -.
DR BioCyc; SPNE373153:G1G6V-270-MON; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001452; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004827; F:proline-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006433; P:prolyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00861; ProRS_anticodon_short; 1.
DR CDD; cd00779; ProRS_core_prok; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.960.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01569; Pro_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002316; Pro-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR InterPro; IPR004500; Pro-tRNA-synth_IIa_bac-type.
DR InterPro; IPR023717; Pro-tRNA-Synthase_IIa_type1.
DR InterPro; IPR044140; ProRS_anticodon_short.
DR InterPro; IPR033730; ProRS_core_prok.
DR InterPro; IPR036754; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synt-asso_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR007214; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synth-assoc-dom.
DR Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04073; tRNA_edit; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01046; TRNASYNTHPRO.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55826; SSF55826; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00409; proS_fam_II; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..617
FT /note="Proline--tRNA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000288381"
SQ SEQUENCE 617 AA; 68651 MW; C91A7158CDA1EDAB CRC64;
MKQSKMPIPT LREMPSDAQV ISHALMLRAG YVRQVSAGVY SYLPLANRVI EKAKNIMRQE
FEKIGAVEML APALLSAELW RESGRYETYG EDLYKLKNRE KSDFILGPTH EETFTAIVRD
SVKSYKQLPL NLYQIQPKYR DEKRPRNGLL RTREFIMKDA YSFHANYDSL DSVYDEYKAA
YERIFTRSGL DFKAIIGDGG AMGGKDSQEF MAITSARTDL DRWVVLDKSV VSFDEIPVEV
QEEIKAELLK WIVSGEDTIA YSSESSYAAN LEMATNEYKP SNRVVAEEEV TRVATPDVKS
IDEVAAFLNV PEEQTIKTLF YIADGELVAA LLVGNDQLNE VKLKNHLGAD FFDVASEEEV
ANVVQAGFGS LGPVGLPENI KIIADRKVQD VRNAVVGANE DGYHLTGVNP GRDFTAEYVD
IREVREGEIS PDGQGVLNFA RGIEIGHIFK LGTRYSASMG ADVLDENGRA VPIIMGCYGI
GVSRLLSAVM EQHARLFVNK TPKGEYRYAW GINFPKELAP FDVHLITVNV KDEEAQALTE
KLEASLMGAG YEVLTDDRNE RVGVKFSDSD LIGLPIRITV GKKAADGIVE VKIKATGDTI
EVHADNVLET LEILSKK
