ID   SYP_SYNP6               Reviewed;         600 AA.
AC   Q5N044;
DT   05-SEP-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 103.
DE   RecName: Full=Proline--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE            EC=6.1.1.15 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE   AltName: Full=Prolyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE            Short=ProRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
GN   Name=proS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}; OrderedLocusNames=syc2136_c;
OS   Synechococcus sp. (strain ATCC 27144 / PCC 6301 / SAUG 1402/1) (Anacystis
OS   nidulans).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Synechococcaceae; Synechococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=269084;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 27144 / PCC 6301 / SAUG 1402/1;
RX   PubMed=17211581; DOI=10.1007/s11120-006-9122-4;
RA   Sugita C., Ogata K., Shikata M., Jikuya H., Takano J., Furumichi M.,
RA   Kanehisa M., Omata T., Sugiura M., Sugita M.;
RT   "Complete nucleotide sequence of the freshwater unicellular cyanobacterium
RT   Synechococcus elongatus PCC 6301 chromosome: gene content and
RT   organization.";
RL   Photosyn. Res. 93:55-67(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two-
CC       step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). As ProRS can
CC       inadvertently accommodate and process non-cognate amino acids such as
CC       alanine and cysteine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct editing activities against alanine. One activity is designated
CC       as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the tRNA(Pro)-independent
CC       hydrolysis of activated Ala-AMP. The other activity is designated
CC       'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Ala-
CC       tRNA(Pro). The misacylated Cys-tRNA(Pro) is not edited by ProRS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) = AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-
CC         tRNA(Pro); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14305, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9700, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9702, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:60039,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78532, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC         EC=6.1.1.15; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains: the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC       editing domain and the C-terminal anticodon-binding domain.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       ProS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
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DR   EMBL; AP008231; BAD80326.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011244446.1; NC_006576.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5N044; -.
DR   SMR; Q5N044; -.
DR   STRING; 269084.syc2136_c; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAD80326; BAD80326; syc2136_c.
DR   KEGG; syc:syc2136_c; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0442; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; NCDYAAN; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001175; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004827; F:proline-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006433; P:prolyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00861; ProRS_anticodon_short; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00779; ProRS_core_prok; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01569; Pro_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002316; Pro-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR   InterPro; IPR004500; Pro-tRNA-synth_IIa_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR023717; Pro-tRNA-Synthase_IIa_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR044140; ProRS_anticodon_short.
DR   InterPro; IPR033730; ProRS_core_prok.
DR   InterPro; IPR036754; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synt-asso_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR007214; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synth-assoc-dom.
DR   Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04073; tRNA_edit; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01046; TRNASYNTHPRO.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55826; SSF55826; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00409; proS_fam_II; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..600
FT                   /note="Proline--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000248792"
SQ   SEQUENCE   600 AA;  66254 MW;  0A7D6A0EFE628BEB CRC64;
     MRLSQMLFVT LREDPAEAEI PSHKLLLRAG YIRRIASGIY AYLPLMWRVL RKVSQIVREE
     MDATGAQETL LPQLQPAELW QESGRWETYA KAEGIMFSLD DRQQRQLGLG PTHEEVITAV
     ARDLIRSYRQ LPQNLYQIQT KFRDEIRPRF GLMRGREFIM KDAYSFHADE ESLRQTYAAM
     DQAYRNIFRR CGLQFRAVEA DSGAIGGSAS QEFMILADAG EDEILYTEDG RYAANVEKAV
     SLPAEAIASA FTTFEKRETP GTDTIASLCE FLKADPTQVV KQVLYQAVFD NGKLLPILIS
     IRGDQSVNEI KLTNELTRRA ADYGAKTVIA LTVPDAEALK KWTAAPLPLG YLGPDLADSA
     IAVNESIIPK FLRLVDPTAA ELQNFVTGAN EVNFHVVGAN WETNFPKPAV VDLRTALVGD
     RAQHDSSQVL ASARGIEAGH IFQLGLKYSQ AMGATFTTEN GTEEPLWMGC YGIGVSRVAQ
     AAVEQSYDKD GIIWPVAIAP YQAVVVIPNI TDTEQVAAAE KIYADLTAAG IETLLDDRDE
     RAGVKFKDAD LIGIPYRIVT GRSLKEGKVE VVQRASKESS VIAVGSVVET VQDWIAAAIV