ID   SYP_THEAB               Reviewed;         561 AA.
AC   B7IFB6;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=Proline--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE            EC=6.1.1.15 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE   AltName: Full=Prolyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
DE            Short=ProRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
GN   Name=proS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}; OrderedLocusNames=THA_280;
OS   Thermosipho africanus (strain TCF52B).
OC   Bacteria; Thermotogae; Thermotogales; Fervidobacteriaceae; Thermosipho.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=484019;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=TCF52B;
RX   PubMed=19124572; DOI=10.1128/jb.01448-08;
RA   Nesboe C.L., Bapteste E., Curtis B., Dahle H., Lopez P., Macleod D.,
RA   Dlutek M., Bowman S., Zhaxybayeva O., Birkeland N.-K., Doolittle W.F.;
RT   "The genome of Thermosipho africanus TCF52B: lateral genetic connections to
RT   the Firmicutes and Archaea.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 191:1974-1978(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two-
CC       step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). As ProRS can
CC       inadvertently accommodate and process non-cognate amino acids such as
CC       alanine and cysteine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct editing activities against alanine. One activity is designated
CC       as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the tRNA(Pro)-independent
CC       hydrolysis of activated Ala-AMP. The other activity is designated
CC       'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Ala-
CC       tRNA(Pro). The misacylated Cys-tRNA(Pro) is not edited by ProRS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-proline + tRNA(Pro) = AMP + diphosphate + L-prolyl-
CC         tRNA(Pro); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14305, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9700, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9702, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:60039,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78532, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC         EC=6.1.1.15; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains: the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC       editing domain and the C-terminal anticodon-binding domain.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       ProS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01569}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001185; ACJ74780.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012579466.1; NC_011653.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B7IFB6; -.
DR   SMR; B7IFB6; -.
DR   STRING; 484019.THA_280; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACJ74780; ACJ74780; THA_280.
DR   KEGG; taf:THA_280; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0442; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016739_0_0_0; -.
DR   OMA; NCDYAAN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 665824at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002453; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004827; F:proline-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006433; P:prolyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00861; ProRS_anticodon_short; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00779; ProRS_core_prok; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.800; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.960.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01569; Pro_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002314; aa-tRNA-synt_IIb.
DR   InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004154; Anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036621; Anticodon-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002316; Pro-tRNA-ligase_IIa.
DR   InterPro; IPR004500; Pro-tRNA-synth_IIa_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR023717; Pro-tRNA-Synthase_IIa_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR044140; ProRS_anticodon_short.
DR   InterPro; IPR033730; ProRS_core_prok.
DR   InterPro; IPR036754; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synt-asso_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR007214; YbaK/aa-tRNA-synth-assoc-dom.
DR   Pfam; PF03129; HGTP_anticodon; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00587; tRNA-synt_2b; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04073; tRNA_edit; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01046; TRNASYNTHPRO.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55826; SSF55826; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00409; proS_fam_II; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..561
FT                   /note="Proline--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000199436"
SQ   SEQUENCE   561 AA;  63962 MW;  41D6BCE0C874739A CRC64;
     MRFSRLYAPT LREDPSDAEI PSQALLQRAG FIRKIAAGVY TYLPLARRTL LKIENIVREE
     MDKIGAQEIL MPIIQPAELW QRSGRWDDYG PEMMKLKDRH NRDFTLGPTH EELVTELIRN
     ELNSYKQLPV SLYQITTKFR DEIRPRFGVL RAREFIMKDA YSFHDSWESL DETYQLFKDA
     YSKIMERIGL RYSVIEAATG AIGGNESHEF VAFANTGESN VLYCDCGYAG SDERVPYKGD
     YEKDDEAEKT LEKVYTPNVR TVEQVAEFLN VPIRKIVKSL VFKGRDGFVM ALVPGDRELN
     FEKLKAYLGD QSLQMAEAEE ILEEFGVPIG FLGPVGADKV RIVADYGIKY MKNFVVGGME
     KDYHYLNVNL DRDFKVNEWT DLVVVQIGDP CPVCGKPLKG EKGIELGHIF KLGTKYSDSM
     DVKYMDKDGK MKSFIMGCYG WGISRTLGAI VEQLHDDDGI IWPRSVAPYE VDIVVVGKEK
     EKEFSEKLYS YLLDKGVDVI IDDRNVSPGV KFKDADLIGF PIRITVGRKL KEGKVEIKER
     GKEAILVDAN MEQILNAINE M